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An analogue of the Stefan-Sussmann Theorem on manifolds with boundary is proven for normal distributions. These distributions contain vectors transverse to the boundary along its entirety. Plain integral manifolds are not enough to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-13 David Perrella , David Pfefferlé , Luchezar Stoyanov

We prove that if the normal distribution of a singular riemannian foliation is integrable, then each leaf of this normal distribution can be extended to be a complete immersed totally geodesic submanifold (called section) which meets every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Marcos M. Alexandrino

Distributions, i.e., subsets of tangent bundles formed by piecing together subspaces of tangent spaces, are commonly encountered in the theory and application of differential geometry. Indeed, the theory of distributions is a fundamental…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Andrew D. Lewis

A singular foliation is a partition of a manifold into leaves of perhaps varying dimension. Stefan and Sussmann carried out fundamental work on singular foliations in the 1970s. We survey their contributions, show how diffeological objects…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 David Miyamoto

This paper completes the foundations of neatly integrable normal distribution theory on manifolds with boundary. Normal distributions are those which contain vectors transverse to the boundary along its entirety. The theory is observed to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-29 David Perrella , David Pfefferlé , Luchezar Stoyanov

We continue the development of $\mathbb{Z}^n_2$-supergeometry, a natural generalization of classical ($\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded) supergeometry, by proving the Frobenius theorem for integrable distributions on differentiable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Tiffany Covolo , Stephen Kwok , Norbert Poncin

Given a Galois extension $L/K$ of number fields, we describe fine distribution properties of Frobenius elements via invariants from representations of finite Galois groups and ramification theory. We exhibit explicit families of extensions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Daniel Fiorilli , Florent Jouve

Using the notion of Levi form of a smooth distribution, we discuss the local and the global problem of existence of one horizontal section of a smooth vector bundle endowed with a horizontal distribution. The analysis will lead to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

In this work, standard methods of the mixed thin-shell foramlism are refined using the framework of Colombeau's theory of generalized functions. To this end, systematic use is made of smooth generalized functions, in particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Albert Huber

For a singular Riemannian foliation whose leaves are properly embedded, we show in the first part of this article the existence of global tubular neighbourhoods, and we develop a global description of the foliation as stratification by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Eva Nowak

In this paper we describe the geometry of distributions by their symmetries, and present a simplified proof of the Frobenius theorem and some related corollaries. Then, we study the geometry of solutions of $F-$Gordon equation; A PDE which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Reza Aghayan

The Generalized Poisson Distribution (GPD) was introduced by Consul and Jain (1973). However, as remarked by Consul (1989), "It is very difficult to prove by direct summation that the sum of all the probabilities is unity". We give a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Hans J. H. Tuenter

In this note we announce some results, due to appear in [2], [3], on the structure of integral and normal currents, and their relation to Frobenius theorem. In particular we show that an integral current cannot be tangent to a distribution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Giovanni Alberti , Annalisa Massaccesi

A singular foliation is called a singular Riemannian foliation (SRF) if every geodesic that is perpendicular to one leaf is perpendicular to every leaf it meets. A typical example is the partition of a complete Riemannian manifold into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Marcos M. Alexandrino , Rafael Briquet , Dirk Toeben

Frobenius' theorem in differential geometry asserts that every involutive subbundle of the tangent bundle of a manifold $M$ integrates to a decomposition of $M$ into smooth leaves. We prove an infinitesimal analogue of this result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Lukas Brantner , Kirill Magidson , Joost Nuiten

Gaussian distributions can be generalized from Euclidean space to a wide class of Riemannian manifolds. Gaussian distributions on manifolds are harder to make use of in applications since the normalisation factors, which we will refer to as…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Simon Heuveline , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

We prove Banach, Newton-Raphson and Brouwer fixed point theorems in the framework of generalized smooth functions, a minimal extension of Colombeau's theory (and hence of classical distribution theory) which makes it possible to model…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Kevin Islami , George Apaaboah , Paolo Giordano

In this paper we review the extent to which one can use classical distribution theory in describing solutions of Einstein's equations. We show that there are a number of physically interesting cases which cannot be treated using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

It is known that the classical Frobenius theorem on conditions of integrability for distributions of planes can be extended to the case of complex holomorphic distributions. We show that an alternative criterion for integrability, namely,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Vladimir A. Zorich

We formulate a notion of (uniform) asymptotic involutivity and show that it implies (unique) integrability of corank-1 continuous distributions in dimensions three or less. This generalizes and extends a classical theorem of Frobenius…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Stefano Luzzatto , Sina Tureli , Khadim War
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