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Amongst the most remarkable successes of quantum computation are Shor's efficient quantum algorithms for the computational tasks of integer factorisation and the evaluation of discrete logarithms. In this article we review the essential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Richard Jozsa

Categories of partitions are combinatorial structures arising from the representation theory of certain compact quantum groups and are linked to classical diagram algebras such as the Temperley-Lieb algebra. In this paper, we present…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Nicolas Faroß , Sebastian Volz

We develop a combinatorial and order-theoretic framework for shuffles, understood as ordered concatenations of indexed families of sequences that induce total orders on the natural numbers. Motivated by the classical \v{S}arkovski\u{i}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 João Dias , Bruno Dinis , Carlos Correia Ramos

Grouping elements into families to analyse them separately is a standard analysis procedure in many areas of sciences. We propose herein a new algorithm based on the simple idea that members from a family look like each other, and don't…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Axel Descamps , Sélène Forget , Aliénor Lahlou , Claire Lavergne , Camille Berthelot , Guillaume Stirnemann , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Nicolas Chéron

Let $P$ be a planar set of $n$ sites in general position. For $k\in\{1,\dots,n-1\}$, the Voronoi diagram of order $k$ for $P$ is obtained by subdividing the plane into cells such that points in the same cell have the same set of nearest $k$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Bahareh Banyassady , Matias Korman , Wolfgang Mulzer , André van Renssen , Marcel Roeloffzen , Paul Seiferth , Yannik Stein

An arrangement of $n$ curves in the plane is given. The query is a point $q$ and the goal is to find the face of the arrangement that contains $q$. A data-structure for point-location, preprocesses the curves into a data structure of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Sepideh Aghamolaei , Mohammad Ghodsi

In 1998 the Adapted Ordering Method was developed for the representation theory of the superconformal algebras. This method, which proves to be very powerful, can be applied to most algebras and superalgebras, however. It allows: to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Beatriz Gato-Rivera

A parametric approach is developed to the method of S-tree diagrams and its generalization for investigation of the hierarchical substructure of $N$-body nonlinearly interacting systems (e.g., clusters of galaxies). The introduction of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karen M. Bekarian , Anahit A. Melkonian

This paper studies the polynomial optimization problem whose feasible set is a union of several basic closed semialgebraic sets. We propose a unified hierarchy of Moment-SOS relaxations to solve it globally. Under some assumptions, we prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jiawang Nie , Linghao Zhang

We obtain a series of estimates on the number of small integers and small order Farey fractions which belong to a given coset of a subgroup of order $t$ of the group of units of the residue ring modulo a prime $p$, in the case when $t$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-21 Jean Bourgain , Sergei V. Konyagin , Igor E. Shparlinski

It is well-known that any sum of squares (SOS) program can be cast as a semidefinite program (SDP) of a particular structure and that therein lies the computational bottleneck for SOS programs, as the SDPs generated by this procedure are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall , Antonis Papachristodoulou , James Saunderson , Yang Zheng

Computational Group Theory is applied to indexed objects (tensors, spinors, and so on) with dummy indices. There are two groups to consider: one describes the intrinsic symmetries of the object and the other describes the interchange of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. U. Manssur , R. Portugal

This paper describes an approach to computer aided calculations in the cohomology of arithmetic groups. It complements existing literature on the topic by emphasizing homotopies and perturbation techniques, rather than cellular subdivision,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Graham Ellis

We obtain upper bounds on the number of finite sets $\mathcal S$ of primes below a given bound for which various $2$ variable $\mathcal S$-unit equations have a solution.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-31 I. E. Shparlinski , C. L. Stewart

A proper subsemigroup of a semigroup is maximal if it is not contained in any other proper subsemigroup. A maximal subsemigroup of a finite semigroup has one of a small number of forms, as described in a paper of Graham, Graham, and Rhodes.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 C. R. Donoven , J. D. Mitchell , W. A. Wilson

We formulate generalizations of Pauli's theorem on the cases of real and complex Clifford algebras of even and odd dimensions. We give analogues of these theorems in matrix formalism. Using these theorems we present an algorithm for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-29 D. S. Shirokov

In this paper, we describe how to get Janet decomposition for a finite set of terms and detect completeness of that set by means of the associated Bar Code. Moreover, we explain an algorithm to find a variable ordering (if it exists) s.t. a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Michela Ceria

We introduce a novel approach to perform first-order optimization with orthogonal and unitary constraints. This approach is based on a parametrization stemming from Lie group theory through the exponential map. The parametrization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Mario Lezcano-Casado , David Martínez-Rubio

The main result of this paper states that for any group $G$ with an automatic structure $L$ with unique representatives one can construct a uniform partial algorithm which detects $L$-rational subgroups and gives their preimages in $L$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ilya Kapovich

Varchenko's approach to quantum groups, from the theory of arrangements of hyperplanes, can be usefully applied to q-algebras in general, of which quantum groups and quantum (super) Kac-Moody algebras are special cases. New results are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Fronsdal
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