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A systematic study of the trigonometric equation A tan a + B sin b = C, where A, B and C^2 are rational numbers. The special case tan Pi/11 + 4 sin 3 Pi/11 = sqrt[11] appears in the classical literature.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Victor H. Moll

We classify all linear division sequences in the integers, a problem going back to at least the 1930s. As a corollary we also classify those linear recurrence sequences in the integers for which $(x_m,x_n)=\pm x_{(m,n)}$. We also show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Andrew Granville

Motivated by the Gilbreath conjecture, we develop the notion of the gap sequence induced by any sequence of numbers. We introduce the notion of the path and associated circuits induced by an originator and study the conjecture via the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Theophilus Agama

This is a collection of 1031 formulas that were generated by a computer program in 1992. The set is the database of integer sequences as of 1992 which contained 4568 sequences. These sequences were later published in the Encyclopedia of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Simon Plouffe

Via symbolic computation we deduce 97 new type series for powers of $\pi$ related to Ramanujan-type series. Here are three typical examples: $$\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{P(k) \binom{2k}k\binom{3k}k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $\xi$ be an irrational algebraic real number and $(p_k / q_k)_{k \ge 1}$ denote the sequence of its convergents. Let $(u_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence of integers, which is not a polynomial sequence. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Yann Bugeaud , Khoa D. Nguyen

Using sequences of finite length with positive integer elements and the inversion statistic on such sequences, a collection of binomial and multinomial identities are extended to their $q$-analog form via combinatorial proofs. Using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Adrian Avalos , Mark Bly

We enumerate the intervals in the Tamari lattices. For this, we introduce an inductive description of the intervals. Then a notion of "new interval" is defined and these are also enumerated. A a side result, the inverse of two special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Frédéric Chapoton

A re-calculation of a known family of formulas of PI is carried out, revisiting the old Archimedes' algorithm. This allows to identify a general family equation and three new simple formulas of Pi in terms of the golden ratio PHI in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Angelo Pignatelli

Assume that we are given two graphic sequences, $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$. We consider conditions for $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ which guarantee that there exists a simple graph $G_2$ realizing $\pi_2$ such that $G_2$ is the subgraph of any simple graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Béla Csaba , Bálint Vásárhelyi

We discuss some seemingly unrelated observations on integers, whose close or farther away neighbors show a complex of combinatorial, ordering, arithmetical or probabilistic properties, emphasizing puzzlement in more common expectations.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Cristian Cobeli

A composition $\pi=\pi_1\pi_2\cdots\pi_k$ of a positive integer $n$ is an ordered collection of one or more positive integers whose sum is $n$ . The number of summands, namely $k$, is called the number of parts of $\pi$. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Walaa Asakly Noor Kezil

A sequence $A$ of positive integers having the property that no element $a_i \in A$ divides the sum $a_j+a_k$ of two larger elements is said to have `Property P'. We construct an infinite set $S\subset \mathbb{N}$ having Property P with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Christian Elsholtz , Stefan Planitzer

New series representations for odd powers of {\pi} i.e. {\pi}, {\pi}3 and {\pi}5 in terms of Euler numbers and even powers of {\pi} i.e. {\pi}2, {\pi}4 and {\pi}6 in terms of Bernoulli numbers have been obtained empirically.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 H C Gupta

We show how to find series expansions for $\pi$ of the form $\pi=\sum_{n=0}^\infty {S(n)}\big/{\binom{mn}{pn}a^n}$, where S(n) is some polynomial in $n$ (depending on $m,p,a$). We prove that there exist such expansions for $m=8k$, $p=4k$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gert Almkvist , Christian Krattenthaler , Joakim Petersson

In this work, we develop a new iterative method for computing the digits of $\pi$ by argument reduction of the tangent function. This method combines a modified version of the iterative formula for $\pi$ with squared convergence that we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder Kumar Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine

A positive integer $n$ is called a $\theta$-congruent number if there is a triangle with sides $a,b$ and $c$ for which the angle between $a$ and $b$ is equal to $\theta$ and its area is $n\sqrt{r^2 - s^2}$, where $0 < \theta < \pi$, $\cos…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Jerome T. Dimabayao , Soma Purkait

Stirling numbers, which count partitions of a set and permutations in the symmetric group, have found extensive application in combinatorics, geometry, and algebra. We study analogues and q-analogues of these numbers corresponding to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Bruce E. Sagan , Joshua P. Swanson

In this paper, algorithms are developed for computing the Stirling transform and the inverse Stirling transform; specifically, we investigate a class of sequences satisfying a two-term recurrence. We derive a general identity which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Mourad Rahmani

This paper gives a brief description of the author's database of integer sequences, now over 35 years old, together with a selection of a few of the most interesting sequences in the table. Many unsolved problems are mentioned.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. J. A. Sloane