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In previous papers we introduced a class of polynomials which follow the same recursive formula as the Lucas-Lehmer numbers, studying the distribution of their zeros and remarking that this distribution follows a sequence related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Pierluigi Vellucci , Alberto Maria Bersani

In this note, we show the existence of integer sequences of lengths at least 3 (except 7) such that for every integer in position $i\equiv 1\pmod{4}$ (respectively position $j\equiv 3\pmod{4}$), counting from left to right, the sum of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Gee-Choon Lau

This note is devoted to study the recurrent numerical sequence defined by: $a_0 = 0$, $a_n = \frac{n}{2} a_{n - 1} + (n - 1)!$ ($\forall n \geq 1$). Although, it is immediate that ${(a_n)}_n$ is constituted of rational numbers with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Bakir Farhi

\begin{abstract} $\pi$, the ratio between a circumference and is radius, is an irrational transcendental number. Fractal analysis is used here to show that $\pi$\textquoteright{s} digit sequence corresponds to a uniformly distributed random…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Carlos Sevcik

We obtained a new formula for $\pi$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Nikita Kalinin , Mikhail Shkolnikov

We consider some bilinear recurrences that have applications in number theory. The explicit solution of a general three-term bilinear recurrence relation of fourth order is given in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function for an associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-17 A. N. W. Hone

In this note we consider the question how the set of inversions of a permutation $\pi \in S_n$ can be partitioned into two subset, such that those are itself inversion sets of permutations. This is archived by exploiting a connection to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Lukas Katthän

An integer sequence that is defined by initial values and a linear recurrence with constant integer coefficients, can be represented by the difference of two arithmetic terms containing exponentiation. All constants occuring in the term are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Mihai Prunescu

In this paper we find an identity that gives a representation for the logarithm of any two irrational numbers $a, b >1$ in terms of a series whose terms are ratios of elements from the Beatty Sequences generated by these two numbers. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Geremías Polanco E

We introduce the $2$-regular integer sequence A383066 $= (s(n))_{n \geq 1}$, which begins $0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, \ldots$. We prove that the number of occurrences of an integer $m \geq 0$ in this sequence is equal to $\tau(m^2+1)$, the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Anton Shakov

We derive several identities for arbitrary homogeneous second order recurrence sequences with constant coefficients. The results are then applied to present a unified study of six well known integer sequences, namely the Fibonacci sequence,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Kunle Adegoke

Stephan (Prove or Disprove 100 Conjectures from the OES, arXiv:math/0409509v4 [math.CO])enumerates a number of conjectures regarding integer sequences contained in Sloane's On-line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (N. J. A. Sloane, editor,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Jeremy M. Dover

In this paper, we provide properties and applications of some special integer sequences. We generalize and give some properties of Pisano period. Moreover, we provide a new application in Cryptography and applications of some quaternion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin , Geanina Zaharia

For a word $\pi$ and integer $i$, we define $L^i(\pi)$ to be the length of the longest subsequence of the form $i(i+1)\cdots j$, and we let $L(\pi):=\max_i L^i(\pi)$. In this paper we estimate the expected values of $L^1(\pi)$ and $L(\pi)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Alexander Clifton , Bishal Deb , Yifeng Huang , Sam Spiro , Semin Yoo

In this paper, we deduce a family of six new series for $1/\pi$; for example, $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{41673840n+4777111}{5780^n}W_n\left(\frac{1444}{1445}\right) =\frac{147758475}{\sqrt{95}\,\pi}$$ where $W_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

Given any two sequences of complex numbers, we establish simple relations between their binomial convolution and the binomial convolution of their individual binomial transforms. We employ these relations to derive new identities involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Kunle Adegoke

R. L. Graham and H. O. Pollak observed that the sequence $$u_1=1,\qquad u_{n+1}=\lfloor \sqrt{2} (u_n+1/2)\rfloor, \quad n\geq 1,$$ has the curious property that the sequence of numbers $(u_{2n+1}-2u_{2n-1})_{n\geq 1}$ denotes the binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-01 Thomas Stoll

We give a characterization of the effect of sequences of pivot operations on a graph by relating it to determinants of adjacency matrices. This allows us to deduce that two sequences of pivot operations are equivalent iff they contain the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Robert Brijder , Tero Harju , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

In this paper, we first give a new result characterizing the strongly connected digraphs with a diameter equal to that of their line digraphs. Then, we introduce the concepts of the inner diameter and inner radius of a digraph and study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-05 N. H. Bong , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , D. Závacká

We consider binomial and inverse binomial sums at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi$ or $\log(2)$. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as specializations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Jakob Ablinger