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Massive giant planets, such as the ones being discovered by direct imaging surveys, likely experience the majority of their growth through a circumplanetary disc. We argue that the entropy of accreted material is determined by boundary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 James E. Owen , Kristen Menou

Observations of high redshift galaxies have revealed a multitude of large clumpy rapidly star-forming galaxies. Their formation scenario and their link to present day spirals is still unknown. In this Letter we perform adaptive mesh…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Oscar Agertz , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore

The spherical gravitational collapse and virialization of arbitrary density fluctuations in an expanding universe is studied. In the context of the standard cosmological model and the peak $ansatz$, disk galaxies are supposed to be the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Avila-Reese , Claudio Firmani

Present-day disc galaxies often exhibit distinct thin and thick discs. The formation mechanisms of the two discs and the timing of their onset remain open questions. To address these questions, we select edge-on galaxies from flagship JWST…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-11 Takafumi Tsukui , Emily Wisnioski , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

The gravitational field of Spiral galaxies is well traced by their rotation curves. Only recently it has become of extreme interest that the latter form a family ruled by two parameters of the {\it luminous} component: the disk length-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 Paolo Salucci

High resolution N-body simulations show that the density profiles of dark matter halos formed in the standard CDM cosmogony can be fit accurately by scaling a simple ``universal'' profile. Regardless of their mass, halos are nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

Recent JWST observations revealed the surprising presence of a giant and massive disc galaxy in a Cosmic Web node at z$\sim3$. This galaxy, named the Big Wheel, has a size almost three times larger than expected for typical disc galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-07 G. Quadri , S. Cantalupo , C. Bacchini , A. Pensabene , A. Lupi , G. Pezzulli , W. Wang , M. Galbiati , T. Lazeyras , N. Ledos , H. Mao , A. Travascio

We consider a thickness of stellar disks of late-type galaxies by analyzing the R and K_s band photometric profiles for two independent samples of edge-on galaxies. The main goal is to verify a hypotesis that a thickness of old stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Zasov , D. V. Bizyaev , D. I. Makarov , N. V. Tyurina

Giant low surface brightness galaxies (gLSBs) are galaxies with extremely extended, faint, optical disks over 50 kpc in radius and have high total masses which can reach 10^12 solar masses. The existence of such galaxies is problematic for…

Many massive star forming disc galaxies in the redshift range 3 to 0.5 are observed to have a clumpy morphology showing giant clumps of size $\sim$1 kpc and masses of about $10^7M_{\odot}$ to $10^{10} M_{\odot}$. The nature and fate of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 Tobias Buck , Andrea V. Macciò , Aura Obreja , Aaron A. Dutton , Rosa Domínguez-Tenreiro , Gian Luigi Granato

We study the evolution of disk galaxies using galaxy evolutionary models with initial and boundary conditions linked to the hierarchical formation scenario. Disks galaxies are modeled locally within growing cold dark matter halos and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani

We study the formation of galaxies in a Lambda-CDM Universe using high resolution hydrodynamical simulations with a multiphase treatment of gas, cooling and feedback, focusing on the formation of discs. Our simulations follow eight haloes…

We investigate the dynamical effects of dark matter subhalos on the structure and evolution of a galactic disk, using semi-analytic method that includes approximated and empirical relations as achieved in detailed numerical simulations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-24 Hirohito Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

Our understanding of the nature of DLA systems at large redshifts, ostensibly progenitors of normal disk galaxies, depends critically on their direct identifications with galaxies, and the resulting measurements of their properties. A few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Djorgovski

The extreme outer regions of disk galaxies, lying at or beyond the classical optical radius defined by R25, present an opportunity to study star formation and chemical evolution under unique physical conditions, possibly reminscent of those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. N. Ferguson , R. F. G. Wyse , J. S. Gallagher

Lopsidedness is a common feature in galaxies, both in the distribution of light and in the kinematics. We investigate the kinematics of a model for lopsided galaxies that consists of a disc lying off-centre in a dark halo, and circling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Edo Noordermeer , Linda S. Sparke , Stephen E. Levine

In this paper we discuss the evolution of gravitationally unstable pre-galactic discs that result from the collapse of haloes at high redshift $z \approx 10$ or so, which have not yet been enriched by metals. In cases where molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giuseppe Lodato , Priya Natarajan

We derive the disk masses of 18 spiral galaxies of different luminosity and Hubble Type, both by mass modelling their rotation curves and by fitting their SED with spectro-photometric models. The good agreement of the estimates obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Salucci , Irina A. Yegorova , Niv Drory

We discuss the morphology and kinematics of the HI of a sample of 30 southern gas-rich early-type galaxies selected from the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey (HIPASS). This is the largest collection of high-resolution HI data of a homogeneously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Oosterloo , R. Morganti , E. M. Sadler , J. M. van der Hulst , P. Serra

Observations of early-type galaxies, both in the local universe and in clusters at medium redshifts, suggest that these galaxies often contain discs or disc-like structures. Using the results of Kelson et al. (2000) for the incidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ole Moeller , Paul Hewett , A. W. Blain