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Positron annihilation spectroscopy is often used to analyze the local electronic structure of materials of technological interest. Reliable theoretical tools are crucial to interpret the measured spectra. Here, we propose a parameter-free…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-15 Bernardo Barbiellini , Jan Kuriplach

Preliminary results are presented from a new positron beam system currently under development at the University of Texas at Arlington for the coincident energy measurement of Doppler-shifted annihilation quanta and positron-induced Auger…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-25 R W Gladen , V A Chirayath , A J Fairchild , N K Byrnes , A R Koymen , A H Weiss

In this study, a fully self-consistent method was developed to obtain the wave functions of the positron and electrons in molecules simultaneously. The wave function of a positron at room temperature , with a characteristic energy of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-06-24 Lin Tang , Xiaoguang Ma , Jipeng Sui , Meishan Wang , Chuanlu Yang

Detection of $\gamma$-ray polarization in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is as yet an unexploited feature that could be used as an additional handle to improve signal-to-background ratio in this imaging modality. The $\gamma$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-17 Siddharth Parashari , Mihael Makek , Tomislav Bokulić , Damir Bosnar , Ana Marija Kožuljević , Zdenka Kuncic , Petar Žugec

$\gamma$ spectra for positron annihilation in noble-gas atoms are calculated using many-body theory for positron momenta up to the positronium-formation threshold. This data is used, together with time-evolving positron-momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 D. G. Green

The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is a detector for medical imaging of the whole human body as well as for physics studies involving detection of electron-positron annihilation into photons. J-PET has high angular and…

Studies based on imaging the annihilation of the electron (e$^{-}$) and its antiparticle positron (e$^{+}$) open up several interesting applications in nuclear medicine and fundamental research. The annihilation process involves both the…

The J-PET detector, which consists of inexpensive plastic scintillators, has demonstrated its potential in the study of fundamental physics. In recent years, a prototype with 192 plastic scintillators arranged in 3 layers has been optimized…

Calculations of gamma spectra for positron annihilation on a selection of molecules, including methane and its fluoro-substitutes, ethane, propane, butane and benzene are presented. The annihilation gamma spectra characterise the momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-18 D. G. Green , S. Saha , F. Wang , G. F. Gribakin , C. M. Surko

In this contribution we describe a novel solution for the construction of Positron Emission Tomograph. We present the device allowing for determination of the impact position as well as time and deph of interaction of the annihilation gamma…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 P. Moskal , P. Salabura , M. Silarski , J. Smyrski , J. Zdebik , M. Zieliński

Here we describe an advanced multi functional, variable-energy positron beam system capable of measuring the energies of multiple positron-induced electrons in coincidence with the Doppler-shifted gamma photon resulting from the…

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) allows examining structure of materials in nano and sub-nanometer scale. This technique is based on the lifetime and intensity of ortho-positronium atoms in free volumes of given…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Ewelina Kubicz

A brief review is given of recent positron studies of metal and semiconductor nanocrystals. The prospects offered by positron annihilation as a sensitive method to access nanocrystal (NC) properties are described and compared with other…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-11 S. W. H. Eijt , B. Barbiellini , A. J. Houtepen , D. Vanmaekelbergh , P. E. Mijnarends , A. Bansil

The precise measurements of the Compton scatterings of photons originating from the decay of positronium atoms can reveal information about their polarizations. J-PET detector is constructed of 192 plastic scintillators and is unique to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 Sushil K. Sharma , Nikodem Krawczyk , Juhi Raj

Measurement of gamma-ray polarization can provide valuable insight in different areas of physics. A possible application is in Positron Emission Tomography, where annihilation quanta with orthogonal polarizations are emitted. Since…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 Mihael Makek , Damir Bosnar , Luka Pavelić , Pavla Šenjug , Petar Žugec

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) has shown to be a powerful tool to study the nanostructures of porous materials. Positron Emissions Tomography (PET) are devices allowing imaging of metabolic processes e.g. in human…

Imaging the features of a sample using Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy (PAS) is currently achieved by rastering, i.e. by scanning the sample surface with a sharply focused positron beam. However, a beam of arbitrary shape (sculpted beam)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-05 Francesco Guatieri

Sub-micron defects represent a well-known fundamental problem in manufacturing since they can significantly affect performance and lifetime of virtually any high-value component. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy is arguably the…

Novel NaIL detector (5x6 inch) was investigated for aims of neutron detection in wide energy range. It has been found that the detector together with its known ability to detect the {\gamma}- radiation is also allows to distinguish neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-13 D. Ponomarev , D. Filosofov , J. Khushvaktov , A. Lubashevskiy , I. Rozova , S. Rozov , K. Shakhov , Yu. Shitov , V. Timkin , E. Yakushev , I. Zhitnikov

The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is the first PET device built from plastic scintillators. It is a multi-purpose detector designed for medical imaging and for studies of properties of positronium atoms in porous matter…

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