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Related papers: From 3d duality to 2d duality

200 papers

Two-dimensional field theories do not have a moduli space of vacua. Instead, it is common that their low-energy behavior is a sigma model with a target space. When this target space is compact its renormalization group flow is standard.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Ofer Aharony , Shlomo S. Razamat , Nathan Seiberg , Brian Willett

We revisit the singular IIB supergravity solution describing M fractional 3-branes on the conifold [hep-th/0002159]. Its 5-form flux decreases, which we explain by showing that the relevant \NN=1 SUSY SU(N+M)xSU(N) gauge theory undergoes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Igor R. Klebanov , Matthew J. Strassler

Compactification of 6d N=(2,0) theory of type G on a punctured Riemann surface has been effectively used to understand S-dualities of 4d N=2 theories. We can further introduce branch cuts on the Riemann surface across which the worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 Yuji Tachikawa

Using a recently proposed duality for $U(N)$ supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) in three dimensions with monopole superpotential, in this paper we derive the mirror dual description of $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQCD with unitary gauge group, generalizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-23 Simone Giacomelli , Noppadol Mekareeya

We propose dualities of $\mathcal{N} = (0,2)$ supersymmetric boundary conditions for 3d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups. We show that the boundary 't Hooft anomalies and half-indices perfectly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith

We study dualities for ${\cal N}=2$ 3d Chern-Simons matter theories with gauge groups U/Sp/O, matter in the two-index tensor representations (adjoint/symmetric/antisymmetric) in addition to the fundamental representation, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Anton Kapustin , Hyungchul Kim , Jaemo Park

We study various aspects of the 4d/3d reduction of $\mathcal{N}=1$ dualities involving $USp(2N_c)$ gauge theories with $2N_f$ fundamentals and one antisymmetric. We discuss the non-trivial role played by the monopole superpotentials in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Antonio Amariti , Luca Cassia

By dimensional reduction of a self dual p-form theory on some compact space, we determine the duality generators of the gauge theory in 4 dimensions. In this picture duality is seen as a consequence of the geometry of the compact space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. S. Berman

A new viewpoint for the gauge hierarchy problem is proposed: compactification at a large scale, 1/R, leads to a low energy effective theory with supersymmetry softly broken at a much lower scale, \alpha/R. The hierarchy is induced by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We construct supergravity solutions for Dp-branes at orbifold points. The solutions are written in terms of a single function, which is the solution to a nonlinear differential equation. The near horizon limits of these solutions are dual,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rajaraman

We study 3d theories determined by three-manifolds. Previously, we found that some basic 3d dualities relate to the surgeries of three-manifolds and defined gauge circles and matter circles. In this note, we discuss some operations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Shi Cheng

There are many physically interesting superconformal gauge theories in four dimensions. In this talk I discuss a common phenomenon in these theories: the existence of continuous families of infrared fixed points. Well-known examples include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Matthew J. Strassler

We introduce a duality between two-dimensional XY-spin models with symmetry-breaking perturbations and certain four-dimensional SU(2)and SU(2)/Z_2 gauge theories, compactified on a small spatial circle R^(1,2) x S^1, and considered at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-17 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz , Mithat Unsal

We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We show that the number of half-supersymmetric p-branes in the Type II theories compactified on orbifolds is determined by the wrapping rules recently introduced, provided that one accounts correctly for both geometric and non-geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Gianfranco Pradisi , Fabio Riccioni

There has recently been a surge of new ideas and results for 2+1 dimensional gauge theories. We consider a recently proposed duality for 2+1 dimensional QCD, which predicts a symmetry-breaking phase. Using the F-theorem, we find bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Adar Sharon

We study various cases of dualities between $\cal{N}$$=1$ 5d supersymmetric gauge theories. We motivate the dualities using brane webs, and provide evidence for them by comparing the superconformal index. In many cases we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Gabi Zafrir

Recently, a large class of 3d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theories with mixed Chern-Simons levels, corresponding to plumbing 3-manifolds, has been identified. In this paper we generalize these theories by including in their content chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-25 Shi Cheng , Piotr Sułkowski

Lectures presented at the 33rd Karpacz Winter School ``Duality: Strings and Fields'' briefly introducing dualities in four-dimensional quantum field theory, and summarizing results found in supersymmetric field theories. The first lecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. C. Argyres

This paper studies the interplay between the N=2 gauge theories in three and four dimensions that have a geometric description in terms of twisted compactification of the six-dimensional (2,0) SCFT. Our main goal is to construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-26 Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto , Roland van der Veen