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Related papers: New Parallaxes for the Upper Scorpius OB Associati…

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In recent years a new class of Young Stellar Object has been defined, referred to as dippers, where large transient drops in flux are observed. These dips are too large to be attributed to stellar variability, last from hours to days and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Christina Hedges , Simon Hodgkin , Grant Kennedy

Adaptive Optics observations have dramatically improved the quality and versatility of high angular resolution measurements of the center of our Galaxy. In this paper, we quantify the quality of our Adaptive Optics observations and report…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Yelda , A. M. Ghez , J. R. Lu , T. Do , L. Meyer , M. R. Morris

We investigate four young, but non-accreting, very low mass stars in Orion, which show irregular eclipses by circumstellar dust. The eclipses are not recurring periodically, are variable in depth, lack a flat bottom, and their duration is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Aleks Scholz , Antonella Natta , Inna Bozhinova , Maya Petkova , Howard Relles , Jochen Eislöffel

We examine the early angular momentum history of stars in young clusters via 197 photometric periods in the Orion Flanking Fields, 83 photometric periods in NGC 2264, and 256 measurements of v sin i in the ONC. We show that PMS stars, even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Rebull , S. C. Wolff , S. E. Strom , R. B. Makidon

The pace and pattern of star formation leading to rich young stellar clusters is quite uncertain. In this context, we analyze the spatial distribution of ages within 19 young (median t<3 Myr on the Siess et al. (2000) timescale),…

We have carried out a Spitzer survey for brown dwarf (BD) disks in the ~5 Myr old Upper Scorpius (UpSco) star forming region, using IRS spectroscopy from 8 to 12\mu m and MIPS photometry at 24\mu m. Our sample consists of 35 confirmed very…

From common proper motion and signatures of youth, researchers have identified about 30 members of a putative TW Hydrae Association. Only four of these had parallactic distances from Hipparcos. We have measured parallaxes and proper motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Alycia J. Weinberger , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , Alan P. Boss

All cataloged stellar moving groups and associations with ages <100 Myr and within 100 pc of Earth have Galactic space motions (UVW) situated in a "good box" with dimensions ~20 km/s on a side. Torres et al. defined the Octans Association…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ben Zuckerman , Laura Vican , Inseok Song , Adam Schneider

We present a spectroscopic and kinematic analysis of 79 nearby M dwarfs in 77 systems. All are low-proper-motion southern hemisphere objects and were identified in a nearby star survey with a demonstrated sensitivity to young stars. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Adric R. Riedel , Munazza K. Alam , Emily L. Rice , Kelle L. Cruz , Todd J. Henry

We present measurements of the orbital positions and flux ratios of 17 binary and triple systems in the Ophiuchus star forming region and the Upper Centaurus-Lupus cluster based on adaptive optics imaging at the Keck Observatory. We report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 G. H. Schaefer , L. Prato , M. Simon

Determining the sequence of events in the formation of stars and planetary systems and their time-scales is essential for understanding those processes, yet establishing ages is fundamentally difficult because we lack direct indicators. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David R. Soderblom , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Rob D. Jeffries , Eric E. Mamajek , Tim Naylor

We report new Spitzer Space Telescope observations from the IRAC and MIPS instruments of the young (~ 3 Myr) sigma Orionis cluster. We identify 336 stars as members of the cluster using optical and near-infrared color magnitude diagrams.…

We present a wide-field photometric survey covering ~200 deg^2 toward the Upper Scorpius OB association. Data taken in the R and I bands with the Quest-2 camera on the Palomar 48-inch telescope were combined with the 2MASS JHK survey and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Catherine Slesnick , John Carpenter , Lynne Hillenbrand

A new sample of solar analogs and twin candidates have been constructed and studied, with particular attention to their light curves from NASA's Kepler mission. This letter aims to assess the evolutionary status, derive their rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. -D. do Nascimento , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , F. Anthony , S. A. Barnes , S. Meibom , J. S. da Costa , M. Castro , D. Salabert , T. Ceillier

Determining how long circumstellar disks last is key to understanding the timescale of planet formation. Typically, this is done by measuring the fraction of young stars with infrared-excess, a sign of circumstellar material, in stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Fabian A. Polnitzky , Sebastian Ratzenböck , Josefa E. Großschedl , João Alves

By using the ARRAKIS, the atlas of stellar rings in galaxies (Comeron et al. 2014) based on data of the S4G survey, we have compiled a list of early-type, S0-Sb, disk galaxies with outer stellar ring-like features (`pure' rings, R, or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 I. P. Kostiuk , O. K. Sil'chenko

Thanks to modern understanding of stellar evolution, we can accurately measure the age of Open Clusters (OCs). Given their position, they are ideal tracers of the Galactic disc. Gaia data release 2, besides providing precise parallaxes, led…

At wide separations, planetary-mass and brown dwarf companions to solar type stars occupy a curious region of parameters space not obviously linked to binary star formation or solar-system scale planet formation. These companions provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael J. Ireland , Adam L. Kraus , Frantz Martinache , Nicholas M. Law , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present stellar rotation rates derived from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves for stars in Upper Centaurus-Lupus (UCL; ~136 pc, ~16 Myr) and Lower Centaurus-Crux (LCC; ~115 pc, ~17 Myr). We find spot-modulated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 L. M. Rebull , J. R. Stauffer , L. A. Hillenbrand , A. M. Cody , Ethan Kruse , Brian P. Powell

We report the discovery of a new low-mass spectroscopic (SB2) stellar binary system in the star-forming region of Upper Scorpius. This object, UScoCTIO5, was discovered by Ardila (2000), who assigned it a spectral class of M4. A KeckI HIRES…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri , Subhanjoy Mohanty