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We develop functoriality for Morse theory, namely, to a pair of Morse-Smale systems and a generic smooth map between the underlying manifolds we associate a chain map between the corresponding Morse complexes, which descends to the correct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Avraham Aizenbud , Frol Zapolsky

We introduce a path-theoretic framework for understanding the representation theory of (quantum) symmetric and general linear groups and their higher level generalisations over fields of arbitrary characteristic. Our first main result is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-04 C. Bowman , A. G. Cox

We suggest a Hamiltonian formulation on a momentum lattice using a physically motivated regularization using the Breit-frame which links the maximal parton number to the lattice size. This scheme restricts parton momenta to positive values…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Helmut Kroger , Norbert Scheu

In [5], together with J. C. Wood, the authors gave a completely explicit formula for all harmonic maps from $2$-spheres to the unitary group $U(n)$ in terms of freely chosen meromorphic functions on $S^2$. The simplest harmonic maps are the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Maria João Ferreira , Bruno Ascenso Simões

This paper discusses sparse isotropic regularization for a random field on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, where the field is expanded in terms of a spherical harmonic basis. A key feature is that the norm used in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Quoc T. Le Gia , Ian H. Sloan , Robert S. Womersley , Yu Guang Wang

In 1975 James Pickands III showed that the excesses over a high threshold are approximatly Generalized Pareto distributed. Since then, a variety of estimators for the parameters of this cdf have been studied, but always assuming the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Lukas Martig , Jürg Hüsler

Let $k \ge 2$ and let $\bf G = \{G_1, \ldots, G_{m}\}$ be a collection of graphs on a common vertex set of cardinality $n$. We show that if each graph in $\bf G$ has minimum degree at least $(1-\frac{1}{2k} + o(1))n$, then for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Emily Heath , Joseph Hyde , Natasha Morrison , Shannon Ogden

Let $(\Sigma,p)$ be a pointed Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 1$. For any integer $k\geq 1$, we parametrize the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $\Sigma$ with a pole of order $(k+2)$ at $p$, having a connected critical graph…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf

The characteristic polynomial of the effective Hamiltonian for a general model has been discussed. It is found that, compared with the associated energy eigenvalues, this characteristic polynomial generally has better analytical properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-08 Yong Zheng

Using a refinement of the differential method introduced by Oguiso and Yu, we provide effective conditions under which the automorphisms of a smooth degree $d$ hypersurface of $\mathbf{P}^{n+1}$ are given by generalized triangular matrices.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Víctor González-Aguilera , Alvaro Liendo , Pedro Montero , Roberto Villaflor Loyola

We develop a combinatorial rigidity theory for symmetric bar-joint frameworks in a general finite dimensional normed space. In the case of rotational symmetry, matroidal Maxwell-type sparsity counts are identified for a large class of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Derek Kitson , Anthony Nixon , Bernd Schulze

The traditional Standard Quantum Mechanics is unable to solve the Spin-Statistics problem, i.e. to justify the utterly important Pauli Exclusion Principle. We show that this is due to the non completeness of the standard theory due to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 Enrico Santamato , Francesco De Martini

We study the problem of Hamiltonian sparsification: given a parameter $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$ and an $n$-qubit Hamiltonian $H$ which is the sum of $r$-local positive semi-definite (PSD) terms $H_1, \dots H_m$, our goal is to compute a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Arpon Basu , Joshua Brakensiek , Aaron Putterman

We present a data-efficient framework for constructing general classical spin Hamiltonians by combining the spin-cluster expansion (SCE) with fully self-consistent noncollinear spin density functional theory (DFT). The key idea is to fit…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Tomonori Tanaka , Yoshihiro Gohda

We derive a general method for determining the necessary and sufficient conditions for exact factorization $|\Psi\rangle=\otimes_p |\psi_p\rangle$ of an eigenstate of a many-body Hamiltonian $H$, based on the quantum covariance matrix of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Federico Petrovich , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

We give a combinatorial characterization of generic minimal rigidity for planar periodic frameworks. The characterization is a true analogue of the Maxwell-Laman Theorem from rigidity theory: it is stated in terms of a finite combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

We introduce an abstract measure___theoretic framework that serves as a tool to rigorously study stochastic iterative global optimization algorithms as a unified class. The framework is formulated in terms of probability kernels, which, via…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Gaëtan Serré , Argyris Kalogeratos , Nicolas Vayatis

The generic supersymmetric version of the Standard Model would have the minimal list of superfields incorporating the Standard Model particles, and a Lagrangian dictated by the Standard Model gauge symmetries. To be phenomenologically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Otto C. W. Kong

Our objective is to develop a stratified Morse theory with tangential conditions. We define a continuous strata-wise smooth Morse function on an abstract stratified space by using control conditions and radiality assumptions on the gradient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Ursula Ludwig

We consider estimation of a functional parameter of a realistically modeled data distribution based on observing independent and identically distributed observations. We define an $m$-th order Spline Highly Adaptive Lasso Minimum Loss…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Mark J. van der Laan , David Benkeser , Weixin Cai