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It is proved that smooth closed curves of given length minimizing the principal eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{d^2}{ds^2}+\kappa^2$ exist. Here $s$ denotes the arclength and $\kappa$ the curvature. These minimizers are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Jochen Denzler

We prove that, for $\kappa\in(0,4)$ and $\rho\ge (\kappa-4)/2$, the chordal SLE$(\kappa;\rho)$ trace started from $(0;0^+)$ or $(0;0^-)$ satisfies the reversibility property. And we obtain the equation for the reversal of the chordal…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-23 Dapeng Zhan

Let $\rm{Bun}$ be the moduli stack of rank $2$ bundles with fixed determinant on a smooth proper curve $C$ over a local field $F$. We show how to associate with a Schwartz $\kappa$-density, for $\rm{Re}(\kappa)\ge 1/2$, a smooth function on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan , Alexander Polishchuk

This review provides an introduction to two dimensional growth processes. Although it covers a variety processes such as diffusion limited aggregation, it is mostly devoted to a detailed presentation of stochastic Schramm-Loewner evolutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

Square ice is a statistical mechanics model for two-dimensional ice, widely believed to have a conformally invariant scaling limit. We associate a Peano (space filling) curve to a square ice configuration, and more generally to a so-called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 Richard Kenyon , Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield , David B. Wilson

In this note we investigate the partial Fourier series on a product of two compact Lie groups. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of partial Fourier coefficients to define a smooth function or a distribution. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Michael Ruzhansky

We derive the large deviation principle for radial Schramm-Loewner evolution ($\operatorname{SLE}$) on the unit disk with parameter $\kappa \rightarrow \infty$. Restricting to the time interval $[0,1]$, the good rate function is finite only…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Morris Ang , Minjae Park , Yilin Wang

We use the interpretation of the Schramm-Loewner evolution as a limit of path measures tilted by a loop term in order to motivate the definition of $n$-radial SLE going to a particular point. In order to justify the definition we prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Vivian Olsiewski Healey , Gregory F. Lawler

We consider shape, size and regularity of the hulls of the chordal Schramm-Loewner evolution driven by a symmetric alpha-stable process. We obtain derivative estimates, show that the complements of the hulls are Hoelder domains, prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Steffen Rohde

We consider non-Fuchsian monodromy preserving deformations on a Riemann sphere. The associated isomonodromic deformation parameters on this surface comprise the positions of the singularities, together with the Birkhoff (spectral)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Harini Desiraju , Aleksandra Korzhenkova , Eveliina Peltola

SLE$_{\kappa}(\rho)$ is a variant of SLE$_{\kappa}$ where $\rho$ characterizes the repulsion (if $\rho>0$) or attraction $(\rho<0)$ from the boundary. This paper examines the probabilities of SLE$_{\kappa}(\rho)$ to get close to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Menglu Wang , Hao Wu

In this paper, we prove a Skoda type division theorem with sharp $L^2$-estimate. Furthermore, using this estimate, we provide new characterizations of plurisubharmonic functions. We also explain that the sharp $L^2$-division theorem leads…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Masakazu Takakura

We establish a new comparison between the Legendre transform of the cumulant generating function and the half-space depth of an arbitrary log-concave probability distribution on the real line, that carries on to the multidimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Silouanos Brazitikos , Giorgos Chasapis

We consider the boundary WZW model on a half-plane with a cut growing according to the Schramm-Loewner stochastic evolution and the boundary fields inserted at the tip of the cut and at infinity. We study necessary and sufficient conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Anton Alekseev , Andrei Bytsko , Konstantin Izyurov

We consider multiple radial SLE curves with various time parameterizations and possible spiraling behavior. We construct them by tilting independent radial SLEs with a suitable local martingale, generalizing the earlier construction by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Chongzhi Huang , Eveliina Peltola , Hao Wu

This paper initiates the study of the conformal field theory of the SLE$_\kappa$ loop measure $\nu$ for $\kappa\in(0,4]$, the range where the loop is almost surely simple. First, we construct two commuting representations…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Guillaume Baverez , Antoine Jego

We study the commutation relation for 2-radial SLE in the unit disc starting from two boundary points. We follow the framework introduced by Dub\'{e}dat. Under an additional requirement of the interchangeability of the two curves, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ellen Krusell , Yilin Wang , Hao Wu

We consider a type of divided symmetrization $\overrightarrow{D}_{\lambda,G}$ where $\lambda$ is a nonincreasing partition on $n$ and where $G$ is a graph. We discover that in the case where $\lambda$ is a hook shape partition with first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Nate Ince

We derive the Ward identities of Conformal Field Theory (CFT) within the framework of Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) and some related processes. This result, inspired by the observation that particular events of SLE have the correct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Doyon , V. Riva , J. Cardy

Two-pointed quantum disks with a weight parameter $W>0$ is a canonical family of finite-volume random surfaces in Liouville quantum gravity. We extend the conformal welding of quantum disks in [AHS23] to the non-simple regime, and give a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Morris Ang , Nina Holden , Xin Sun , Pu Yu
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