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The abundance of interconnected data has fueled the design and implementation of graph generators reproducing real-world linking properties, or gauging the effectiveness of graph algorithms, techniques and applications manipulating these…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Angela Bonifati , Irena Holubová , Arnau Prat-Pérez , Sherif Sakr

Gauge fields are special in the sense that they are invariant under gauge transformations and they lead to problems when we try quantizing them straightforwardly. To circumvent this problem we need to specify a gauge condition to fix gauge.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. O. Sales

This thesis covers several developments performed in metric-affine gravity. This alternative framework extends General Relativity by considering a more general connection than the one induced by the metric (i.e., arbitrary torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-01 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

The object of this contribution is twofold. On one hand, it rises some general questions concerning the definition of the electromagnetic field and its intrinsic properties, and it proposes concepts and ways to answer them. On the other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bartolome Coll

In this paper the gauge embedding procedure of dualization is reassessed through a deeper analysis of the mutual equivalence of vector field models of more generic forms, explicitly, a general modified massive gauge-breaking extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 B. Alves Marques , B. Z. Felippe , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , A. Yu. Petrov

Artificial gauge fields are versatile tools that allow to influence the dynamics of ultracold atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates. Here we discuss a method of artificial gauge field generation stemming from the evanescent fields of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-22 Rashi Sachdeva , Thomas Busch

A gauge theory model in which there exists a specific interaction between instantons is considered. An effective action describing this interaction possesses a minimum when the instantons have identical orientation. The considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 M. Yu. Kuchiev

The hypothesis of an alternative way of obtaining gravitational waves is the physical motivation of this article. Using the linear field approximation and a symmetry transformation of the affine connection, new field equations and new gauge…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Sergio Giardino

Magnetic fields are everywhere in the Universe and in our everyday life and many processes are affected by their presence, generating a rich phenomenology that depends also on other possible external agents. We review here some results,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza

The model of point particle in general external fields is considered and the generalized equivalence principle is suggested identifying all backgrounds which give rise to equivalent particle dynamics. The equivalence transformations for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Segal

Qubits have been designed in the framework of quantum mechanics. Attempts to formulate the problem in the language of quantum field theory have been proposed already. In this short note we refine the meaning of qubits within the framework…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jacques Calmet , Xavier Calmet

Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in Nature are unified in a theory which has $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1) \otimes_s Gravitational Gauge Group$ gauge symmetry. In this approach,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ning Wu

The equivalent circuit model for artificial magnetic materials based on various arrangements of split rings is generalized by taking into account losses in the substrate or matrix material. It is shown that a modification is needed to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pekka Ikonen , Sergei Tretyakov

In gauge theories, physical histories are represented by space-time connections modulo gauge transformations. The space of histories is thus intrinsically non-linear. The standard framework of constructive quantum field theory has to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ashtekar , J. Lewandowski , D. Marolf , J. Mourao , T. Thiemann

The underlying mathematical structures of gauge theories are known to be geometrical in nature and the local and global features of this geometry have been studied for a long time in mathematics under the name of fibre bundles. It is now…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 A. P. Balachandran , G. Marmo , B. -S. Skagerstam , A. Stern

The generalized connections of the (anti)-de Sitter space symmetry algebra, which are differential forms of arbitrary degree with values in any irreducible (spin)-tensor representation of the (anti)-de Sitter algebra, are studied. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 E. D. Skvortsov

I review why we believe the electromagnetic, strong, and weak interactions are gauge theories, and what this implies for the self interactions of the gauge bosons. The modern point of view regarding non-renormalizable effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Willenbrock

Recent advances in quantum technologies have enabled quantum simulation of gauge theories -- some of the most fundamental frameworks of nature -- in regimes far from equilibrium, where classical computation is severely limited. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Jad C. Halimeh , Niklas Mueller , Johannes Knolle , Zlatko Papić , Zohreh Davoudi

I discuss gauge and global symmetries in particle physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity. In a modern understanding, global symmetries are approximate and gauge symmetries may be emergent. (Based on a lecture at the April,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Edward Witten

Dynamics of quantized free fields ( of spin 0 and 1/2 ) contained in a subspace $V_*$ of an N+4 dimensional flat space $V$ is studied. The space $V_*$ is considered as a neighborhood of a four dimensional submanifold $M$ arbitrarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Toshiki Isse