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Modern-day display systems demand high-quality rendering. However, rendering at higher resolution requires a large number of data samples and is computationally expensive. Recent advances in deep learning-based image and video…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Sudarshan Devkota , Sumanta Pattanaik

While language-guided image manipulation has made remarkable progress, the challenge of how to instruct the manipulation process faithfully reflecting human intentions persists. An accurate and comprehensive description of a manipulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Yasheng Sun , Yifan Yang , Houwen Peng , Yifei Shen , Yuqing Yang , Han Hu , Lili Qiu , Hideki Koike

Autonomy in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has the potential to reduce surgeon cognitive and task load, thereby increasing procedural efficiency. However, implementing accurate autonomous control can be difficult due to poor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Shuyuan Yang , Zonghe Chua

Medical imaging is the technique used to create images of the human body or parts of it for clinical purposes. Medical images always have large sizes and they are commonly corrupted by single or multiple noise type at the same time, due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Nora Youssef , Abeer M. Mahmoud , El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty

In the context of optimization, visualization techniques can be useful for understanding the behaviour of optimization algorithms and can even provide a means to facilitate human interaction with an optimizer. Towards this goal, an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Kyle Robert Harrison , Azam Asilian Bidgoli , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Kalyanmoy Deb

There is a strong demand for virtual reality (VR) to bring quality healthcare to underserved populations. This paper addresses this need with the design and prototype of SURVIVRS: Surround Video-Based Virtual Reality for Surgery Guidance.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Amani Taweel , Joaquim Jorge , Anderson Maciel , João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci , Regis Kopper

We propose a novel mixture-of-experts class to optimize computer vision models in accordance with data transfer limitations at test time. Our approach postulates that the minimum acceptable amount of data allowing for highly-accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Alhabib Abbas , Yiannis Andreopoulos

In this paper we assess the impact of head movement on user's visual acuity and their quality perception of impaired images. There are physical limitations on the amount of visual information a person can perceive and physical limitations…

Optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST HMDs) are a major output medium for Augmented Reality, which have seen significant growth in popularity and usage among the general public due to the growing release of consumer-oriented…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Jens Grubert , Yuta Itoh , Kenneth Moser , J. Edward Swan

Cybersickness remains a critical barrier to the widespread adoption of Virtual Reality (VR), particularly in scenarios involving intense or artificial motion cues. Among the key contributors is excessive optical flow-perceived visual motion…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yitong Zhu , Qianghong Dong , Guanxuan Jiang , Zhuowen Liang , Yuyang Wang

Touchless interaction with medical images is becoming increasingly important in the surgical field, where sterility and continuity of the operational workflow are essential requirements. This work presents a vision-based system for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yin Lin , Domenico Aquino , Alberto Redaelli , Massimiliano Del Bene , Riccardo Barbieri , Simona Ferrante

We present SurgeonAssist-Net: a lightweight framework making action-and-workflow-driven virtual assistance, for a set of predefined surgical tasks, accessible to commercially available optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMDs).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Mitchell Doughty , Karan Singh , Nilesh R. Ghugre

This article presents a systematic review of optical see-through head mounted display (OST-HMD) usage in augmented reality (AR) surgery applications from 2013 to 2020. Articles were categorised by: OST-HMD device, surgical speciality,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Manuel Birlo , P. J. "Eddie'' Edwards , Matthew Clarkson , Danail Stoyanov

A patient undergoes multiple examinations in each hospital stay, where each provides different facets of the health status. These assessments include temporal data with varying sampling rates, discrete single-point measurements, therapeutic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Malte Tölle , Mohamad Scharaf , Samantha Fischer , Christoph Reich , Silav Zeid , Christoph Dieterich , Benjamin Meder , Norbert Frey , Philipp Wild , Sandy Engelhardt

Accurate visualization of interventional devices, such as medical needles, is essential for the safe and effective guidance of minimally invasive procedures. Ultrasound (US) imaging is widely used for needle guidance, but the…

Augmented Reality (AR) surgical navigation systems are emerging as the next generation of intraoperative surgical guidance, promising to overcome limitations of traditional navigation systems. However, known issues with AR depth perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Marc J. Fischer , Jeffrey Potts , Gabriel Urreola , Dax Jones , Paolo Palmisciano , E. Bradley Strong , Branden Cord , Andrew D. Hernandez , Julia D. Sharma , E. Brandon Strong

One huge advantage of Augmented Reality (AR) is its numerous possibilities of displaying information in the physical world, especially when applying Situated Analytics (SitA). AR devices and their respective interaction techniques allow for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Frederick George Vickery , Sébastien Kubicki , Charlotte Hoareau , Lucas Brand , Aurelien Duval , Seamus Thierry , Ronan Querrec

Virtual reality (VR) headsets provide an immersive, stereoscopic visual experience, but at the cost of blocking users from directly observing their physical environment. Passthrough techniques are intended to address this limitation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Lei Xiao , Salah Nouri , Joel Hegland , Alberto Garcia Garcia , Douglas Lanman

Text-conditioned image editing has emerged as a powerful tool for editing images. However, in many situations, language can be ambiguous and ineffective in describing specific image edits. When faced with such challenges, visual prompts can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Thao Nguyen , Yuheng Li , Utkarsh Ojha , Yong Jae Lee

Purpose: In multi-spectral imaging (MSI), several fast spin echo volumes with discrete Larmor frequency offsets are acquired in an interleaved fashion with multiple concatenations. Here, a variable resolution (VR) method to nearly halve…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Azadeh Sharafi , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch
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