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With the mounting global interest for optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMDs) across medical, industrial and entertainment settings, many systems with different capabilities are rapidly entering the market. Despite such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Ehsan Azimi , Long Qian , Nassir Navab , Peter Kazanzides

Suboptimal interaction with patient data and challenges in mastering 3D anatomy based on ill-posed 2D interventional images are essential concerns in image-guided therapies. Augmented reality (AR) has been introduced in the operating rooms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Javad Fotouhi , Arian Mehrfard , Tianyu Song , Alex Johnson , Greg Osgood , Mathias Unberath , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab

We introduce a speech-guided embodied agent framework for video-guided skull base surgery that dynamically executes perception and image-guidance tasks in response to surgeon queries. The proposed system integrates natural language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Jecia Z. Y. Mao , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Manish Sahu

Virtual Reality systems provide many opportunities for scientific research and consumer enjoyment; however, they are more demanding than traditional desktop applications and require a wired connection to desktops in order to enjoy maximum…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Ville Cantory , Nathan Ringo

Interactive volume visualization using a mixed reality (MR) system helps provide users with an intuitive spatial perception of volumetric data. Due to sophisticated requirements of user interaction and vision when using MR head-mounted…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Haojie Cheng , Chunxiao Xu , Xujing Chen , Zhenxin Chen , Jiajun Wang , Lingxiao Zhao

Extended reality (XR), encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), is emerging as a transformative platform for medical education. Traditional methods such as textbooks, physical models, and cadaveric…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yuqing Wei , Yupeng Wang , Jiayi Zhao , Yanjun Liu , Huxin Gao , Jiewen Lai

Purpose: In conventional fluoroscopy-guided interventions, the 2D projective nature of X-ray imaging limits depth perception and leads to prolonged radiation exposure. Virtual fluoroscopy, combined with spatially tracked surgical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Shuwei Xing , Inaara Ahmed-Fazal , Utsav Pardasani , Uditha Jayarathne , Scott Illsley , Aaron Fenster , Terry M. Peters , Elvis C. S. Chen

A new method is proposed to decrease the transmission delay of visual and non-visual medical records by using edge computing and Dynamic Vision Sensing (DVS) technologies. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can decrease…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Ziyang Chen , Tamanna Shikh-Bahaei , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

Background and aim: Most of the Mixed Reality models used in the surgical telepresence are suffering from discrepancies in the boundary area and spatial-temporal inconsistency due to the illumination variation in the video frames. The aim…

Medical images constitute a source of information essential for disease diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. In addition, due to its patient-specific nature, imaging information represents a critical component required for advancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Dorin Comaniciu , Klaus Engel , Bogdan Georgescu , Tommaso Mansi

Background and aim: Image registration and alignment are the main limitations of augmented reality-based knee replacement surgery. This research aims to decrease the registration error, eliminate outcomes that are trapped in local minima to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Nitish Maharjan , Abeer Alsadoon , P. W. C. Prasad , Salma Abdullah , Tarik A. Rashid

Due to numerous hardware shortcomings, medical image acquisition devices are susceptible to producing low-quality (i.e., low contrast, inappropriate brightness, noisy, etc.) images. Regrettably, perceptually degraded images directly impact…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 S M A Sharif , Rizwan Ali Naqvi , Mithun Biswas , Woong-Kee Loh

Virtual reality (VR) video provides an immersive 360 viewing experience to a user wearing a head-mounted display: as the user rotates his head, correspondingly different fields-of-view (FoV) of the 360 video are rendered for observation.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Gene Cheung , Zhi Liu , Zhiyou Ma , Jack Z. G. Tan

Visual servoing, the method of controlling robot motion through feedback from visual sensors, has seen significant advancements with the integration of optical flow-based methods. However, its application remains limited by inherent…

Industrial process tomography (IPT) is a specialized imaging technique widely used in industrial scenarios for process supervision and control. Today, augmented/mixed reality (AR/MR) is increasingly being adopted in many industrial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Yuchong Zhang , Yueming Xuan , Rahul Yadav , Adel Omrani , Morten Fjeld

Medical visualization is the use of computers to create 3D images from medical imaging data sets, almost all surgery and cancer treatment in the developed world relies on it.Volume visualization techniques includes iso-surface…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Wenhui Zhang

Quality assessment is a key element for the evaluation of hardware and software involved in image and video acquisition, processing, and visualization. In the medical field, user-based quality assessment is still considered more reliable…

Visually-induced motion sickness (VIMS), a side effect of perceived motion caused by visual stimulation, is a major obstacle to the widespread use of Virtual Reality (VR). Along with scene object information, visual stimulation can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Zekun Cao , Regis Kopper

This paper explores the use of deep learning-based computer vision for real-time monitoring of the flow in intravenous (IV) infusions. IV infusions are among the most common therapies in hospitalized patients and, given that both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Nicola Giaquinto , Marco Scarpetta , Maurizio Spadavecchia , Gregorio Andria

Pathologists diagnose cancer using gigapixel whole-slide images (WSIs), but the current digital workflow is fragmented. These multiscale datasets often exceed 100,000 x 100,000 pixels, yet standard 2D monitors restrict the field of view.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Jai Prakash Veerla , Partha Sai Guttikonda , Helen H. Shang , Mohammad Sadegh Nasr , Cesar Torres , Jacob M. Luber