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The set of sums of two squares plays a significant role in elementary number theory. In this article, we establish the existence of several rich monochromatic configurations in the natural numbers by exploiting algebraic structures induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Arpita Ghosh , Surojit Ghosh

We describe a categorification of the Double Affine Hecke Algebra (${\mathcal{H}\kern -.4em\mathcal{H}}$) associated with an affine Lie algebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{g}}$, including a categorification of the polynomial representation and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Syu Kato , Anton Khoroshkin , Ievgen Makedonskyi

We introduce a new family of symmetric multivariate polynomials, whose coefficients are meromorphic functions of two parameters $(q,t)$ and polynomial in a further two parameters $(u,v)$. We evaluate these polynomials explicitly as a matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Alexandr Garbali , Jan de Gier , Michael Wheeler

Parametric families in the centre ${\bf Z}({\bf C}[S_n])$ of the group algebra of the symmetric group are obtained by identifying the indeterminates in the generating function for Macdonald polynomials as commuting Jucys-Murphy elements.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-30 J. Harnad

We survey three settings in which dimensions of intersection cohomology groups of algebraic varieties provide deep combinatorial and representation-theoretic information, and computations of the groups themselves have been made using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tom Braden , Nicholas Proudfoot

The amplitudes of refined Chern-Simons (CS) theory, colored by antisymmetric (or symmetric) representations, conjecturally generate the Lambda^r- (or S^r-) colored triply graded homology of (n,m) torus knots. This paper is devoted to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 Sh. Shakirov

We present a simple combinatorial model for the characters of the irreducible integrable highest weight modules for complex symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. This model can be viewed as a discrete counterpart to the Littelmann path model.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristian Lenart , Alexander Postnikov

We give a positive combinatorial formula for the Kronecker coefficient g_{lambda mu(d) nu} for any partitions lambda, nu of n and hook shape mu(d) := (n-d,1^d). Our main tool is Haiman's \emph{mixed insertion}. This is a generalization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Jonah Blasiak

The Stanley-Stembridge conjecture asserts that the chromatic symmetric function of a $(3+1)$-free graph is $e$-positive. Recently, Hikita proved this conjecture by giving an explicit $e$-expansion of the Shareshian-Wachs $q$-chromatic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Sean T. Griffin , Anton Mellit , Marino Romero , Kevin Weigl , Joshua Jeishing Wen

The space C of conservative vertex colorings (over a field F) of a countable, locally finite graph G is introduced. The subspace of based colorings is shown to be isomorphic to the bicycle space of the graph. For graphs G with a free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Kalyn R. Lamey , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Coloured partition algebras were introduced by Bloss and exhibit a Schur-Weyl duality with certain complex reflection groups. In this paper we show that these algebras exhibit homological stability by demonstrating that their homology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-01 James Cranch , Daniel Graves

We study the chromatic quasisymmetric class function of a linearized combinatorial Hopf monoid. Given a linearized combinatorial Hopf monoid $H$, and an $H$-structure $h$ on a set $N$, there are proper colorings of $h$, generalizing graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jacob A. White

There are many variations on partition functions for graph homomorphisms or colorings. The case considered here is a counting or hard constraint problem in which the range or color graph carries a free and vertex transitive Abelian group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Eric Babson , Matthias Beck

Let $P$ be a poset, $inc(P)$ its incomparability graph, and $X_{inc(P)}$ the corresponding chromatic symmetric function, as defined by Stanley in {\em Adv. Math.}, {\bf 111} (1995) pp.~166--194. Certain conditions on $P$ imply that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Mark Skandera

We extend two well-known results in Ramsey theory from from $K_n$ to arbitrary $n$-chromatic graphs. The first is a note of Erd\H os and Rado stating that in every 2-coloring of the edges of $K_n$ there is a monochromatic tree on $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Arie Bialostocki , Andras Gyarfas

Macdonald polynomials are orthogonal polynomials associated to root systems, and in the type A case, the symmetric kind is a common generalization of Schur functions, Macdonald spherical functions, and Jack polynomials. We use the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Martha Yip

We study Dohmen--P\"onitz--Tittmann's bivariate chromatic polynomial $c_\Gamma(k,l)$ which counts all $(k+l)$-colorings of a graph $\Gamma$ such that adjacent vertices get different colors if they are $\le k$. Our first contribution is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Matthias Beck , Mela Hardin

There is a striking similarity between Macdonald's reduced word formula and the image of the Schubert class in the cohomology ring of the permutahedral variety $\mathrm{Perm}_n$ as computed by Klyachko. Toward understanding this better, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Philippe Nadeau , Vasu Tewari

The quantum cohomology of Grassmannians exhibits two symmetries related to the quantum product, namely a \Bbb {Z}/n action and an involution related to complex conjugation. We construct a new ring by dividing out these symmetries in an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harald Hengelbrock

We use Joyce's theory of motivic Hall algebras to prove that reduced Donaldson-Thomas curve-counting invariants on Calabi-Yau threefolds coincide with stable pair invariants, and that the generating functions for these invariants are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Tom Bridgeland