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A new generalization of the Calogero's rational ($A_N$) many-body quantum model is proposed and studied. The key innovation lies in an asymmetrization of the Calogero's two-body interaction. In the generalized model the exact solvability is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-27 Miloslav Znojil

In our previous work, a unified description as polynomial Hamiltonian systems was established for a broad class of the Schlesinger systems including the sixth Painleve equation and Garnier systems. The main purpose of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Teruhisa Tsuda

We review non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, polynomial in two dependent variables, with the property that all of their solutions are meromorphic functions in the complex plane. These are related to known Hamiltonian systems with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-21 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

We show that the quasiparticle kinetic theory for quantum and classical Calogero models reduces to the free-streaming Boltzmann equation. We reconcile this simple emergent behaviour with the strongly interacting character of the model by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Vir B. Bulchandani , Manas Kulkarni , Joel E. Moore , Xiangyu Cao

We elaborate the idea that the matrix models equipped with the gauge symmetry provide a natural framework to describe identical particles. After demonstrating the general prescription, we study an exactly solvable harmonic oscillator type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

It is well-known that differential Painlev\'e equations can be written in a Hamiltonian form. However, a coordinate form of such representation is far from unique -- there are many very different Hamiltonians that result in the same…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-06 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Adam Ligȩza , Alexander Stokes

In this survey we present the interpretation of isomondromy preserving equations on Riemann surfaces with marked points as reduced Hamiltonian systems. The upstairs space is the space of smooth connections of GL(N) bundles with simple poles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Olshanetsky

Pairs of $n\times n$ matrices whose commutator differ from the identity by a matrix of rank $r$ are used to construct bispectral differential operators with $r\times r$ matrix coefficients satisfying the Lax equations of the Matrix KP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Maarten Bergvelt , Michael Gekhtman , Alex Kasman

We study a Hamiltonian system without the Painlev\'e property and show that it admits a kind of regularisation on a bundle of rational surfaces with certain divisors removed, generalising Okamoto's spaces of initial conditions for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-22 Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

We further develop the approach to many-body systems based on finding conditions of existence of meromorphic solutions to certain linear partial differential and difference equations which serve as auxiliary linear problems for nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-26 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

In this work we show that, under certain conditions, parametric Backlund transformations (BTs) for a finite dimensional integrable system can be interpreted as solutions to the equations of motion defined by an associated non-autonomous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Federico Zullo

Lagrangian systems with nonholonomic constraints may be considered as singular differential equations defined by some constraints and some multipliers. The geometry, solutions, symmetries and constants of motion of such equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xavier Gracia , Ruben Martin

Calogero-Moser models and Toda models are well-known integrable multi-particle dynamical systems based on root systems associated with Lie algebras. The relation between these two types of integrable models is investigated at the levels of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. P. Khastgir , R. Sasaki , K. Takasaki

In this paper, we study the isomonodromy deformation equations for the $n\times n$ system of first order meromorphic linear ordinary differential equations with two second order poles. We analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Zikang Wang , Xiaomeng Xu

The development in the study of supersymmetric many-particle quantum systems with inverse-square interactions is reviewed. The main emphasis is on quantum systems with dynamical OSp(2|2) supersymmetry. Several results related to exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Pijush K. Ghosh

In this paper, we study and build the Hamiltonian system attached to any $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ meromorphic connection with an arbitrary number of non-ramified poles of arbitrary degrees. In particular, we propose the Lax pairs and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Olivier Marchal , Nicolas Orantin , Mohamad Alameddine

Intertwining relations for $N$-particle Calogero-like models with internal degrees of freedom are investigated. Starting from the well known Dunkl-Polychronakos operators, we construct new kind of local (without exchange operation)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , A. I. Neelov

A classification of integrable two-component systems of non-evolutionary partial differential equations that are analogous to the Camassa-Holm equation is carried out via the perturbative symmetry approach. Independently, a classification…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-01 Andrew N. W. Hone , Vladimir Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

We extend our previous analysis of the classical integrable models of Calogero in several respects. Firstly we provide the algebraic resaons of their quantum integrability.Secondly we show why these systems allow their initial value problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Karimipour

It is shown that the Calogero-Moser models based on all root systems of the finite reflection groups (both the crystallographic and non-crystallographic cases) with the rational (with/without a harmonic confining potential), trigonometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Bordner , N. S. Manton , R. Sasaki