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With the increasing scale of antenna arrays in wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications, the physical propagation delays of electromagnetic waves traveling across the whole array will become large and comparable to the time-domain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Bolei Wang , Mengnan Jian , Feifei Gao , Geoffrey Ye Li , Shi Jin , Hai Lin

In this paper, we investigate a cascaded channel estimation method for a millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system aided by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) with the BS equipped with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Ruizhe Wang , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Shi Jin , Petar Popovski , Jiangzhou Wang

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems use antenna arrays with a large number of antenna elements to serve many different users simultaneously. The large number of antennas in the system makes, however, the channel state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Alexis Decurninge , Luis G. Ordóñez , Maxime Guillaud

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the knowledge of the users' channel covariance matrix is crucial for minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel estimation in the uplink as well as it plays an important role in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Tianyu Yang , Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Giuseppe Caire

This paper investigates the uplink cascaded channel estimation for intelligent-reflecting-surface (IRS)-assisted multi-user multiple-input-single-output systems. We focus on a sub-6 GHz scenario where the channel propagation is not sparse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Huayan Guo , Vincent K. N. Lau

For massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems operating in frequency-division duplex mode, downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition will incur large overhead. This overhead is substantially reduced when sparse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Pengxia Wu , Julian Cheng

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is required for coherent detection in time-variant multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) communication systems using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. One of low-complexity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Guan Gui , Wei Peng , Fumiyuki Adachi

We propose a novel pilot structure for covariance matrix estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in which each user transmits two pilot sequences, with the second pilot sequence multiplied by a random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Karthik Upadhya , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

While more and more antennas are integrated into single mobile user equipment to increase communication quality and throughput, the number of antennas used for transmission is commonly restricted due to the concerns on hardware complexity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Aleksei Fedorov , Haibo Zhang , Galina Sidorenko , Bo Yang

This paper deals with the calibration of Time Division Duplexing (TDD) reciprocity in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based Cell Free Massive MIMO system where the responses of the (Radio Frequency) RF chains render the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Navaneet Athreya , Vishnu Raj , Sheetal Kalyani

Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) combined with orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a promising technique for high-mobility scenarios. However, its performance could be severely degraded due to channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Yanfeng Zhang , Xu Zhu , Yujie Liu , Yong Liang Guan , David González G. , Vincent K. N. Lau

Uplink cellular networks are interference-dominated but interference channel state information (CSI) is rarely available at scale. The emerging fluid antenna system (FAS) concept, which provides additional spatial degrees of freedom through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Chenguang Rao , Kai-Kit Wong , Xusheng Zhu , Hanjiang Hong , Chan-Byoung Chae , Ross Murch

Channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) is essential for frequency-division duplexing (FDD) massive MIMO systems, but conventional solutions involve overwhelming overhead both for downlink channel training and uplink channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Wenqian Shen , Linglong Dai , Byonghyo Shim , Shahid Mumtaz , Zhaocheng Wang

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) communications are one of the enabling technologies of 5G and beyond networks. While prior work indicates that mMIMO networks employing time division duplexing have a significant capacity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-17 Flavio Maschietti , Gábor Fodor , David Gesbert , Paul de Kerret

Downlink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) precoding algorithms in frequency division duplexing (FDD) systems rely on accurate channel state information (CSI) feedback from users. In this paper, we analyze the tradeoff between…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Fabrizio Carpi , Sivarama Venkatesan , Jinfeng Du , Harish Viswanathan , Siddharth Garg , Elza Erkip

In this paper, we adopt a three-stage based uplink channel estimation protocol with reduced pilot overhead for an reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided multi-user (MU) millimeter wave (mmWave) communication system, in which both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Zhendong Peng , Gui Zhou , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Petar Popovski , Gang Wu

Massive multi-input multi-output (Massive MIMO) has been recognized as a key technology to meet the demand for higher data capacity and massive connectivity. Nevertheless, the number of active users is restricted due to training overhead…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Salah Eddine Hajri , Maialen Larrañaga , Mohamad Assaad

We develop a two-stage deep learning pipeline architecture to estimate the uplink massive MIMO channel with one-bit ADCs. This deep learning pipeline is composed of two separate generative deep learning models. The first one is a supervised…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Eren Balevi , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Channel estimation is one of the key issues in practical massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Compared with conventional estimation algorithms, deep learning (DL) based ones have exhibited great potential in terms of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Jiabao Gao , Mu Hu , Caijun Zhong , Geoffrey Ye Li , Zhaoyang Zhang

This paper investigates the achievable sum-rate of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in the presence of channel aging. For the uplink, by assuming that the base station (BS) deploys maximum ratio combining (MRC) or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Chuili Kong , Caijun Zhong , Anastasios K. Papazafeiropoulos , Michail Matthaiou , Zhaoyang Zhang