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It is shown that the inhomogeneous chiral condensate in the Gross-Neveu (GN) model takes the chiral spiral form, even though the thermodynamic functional depends only on the chiral scalar density. It is the inhomogeneity of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 Toru Kojo

For classical discrete systems under constant composition, canonical average provides equilibrium configuration from a set of many-body interactions, which typically acts as nonlinear map. The nonlinearity has recently been investigated in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-23 Atsuro Arai , Seiru Miyagawa , Koretaka Yuge

In this paper we consider some nodal solutions of the H\'enon problem in the unit disc with Dirichlet boundary conditions and we show that they are quasiradial, that is to say they are nonradial, they have two nodal regions and their nodal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Francesca Gladiali , Giovanni Stegel

In part I we considered the problem of convergence to a saddle point of a concave-convex function via gradient dynamics and an exact characterization was given to their asymptotic behaviour. In part II we consider a general class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Thomas Holding , Ioannis Lestas

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a non-stationary problem that modelizes the behaviour of the concentrations and the temperature of gases going through a cylindrical passage of an automotive catalytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -D. Hoernel

We introduce a family of boundary confinements for Coulomb gas ensembles, and study them in the two-dimensional determinantal case of random normal matrices. The family interpolates between the free boundary and hard edge cases, which have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Yacin Ameur , Nam-Gyu Kang , Seong-Mi Seo

We study the existence of steady states to the Keller-Segel system with linear chemotactical sensitivity function on a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb R^N,$ $N\ge3,$ having rotational symmetry. We find three different types of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Oscar Agudelo , Angela Pistoia

We deal with a linear hyperbolic differential operator of the second order on a bounded planar domain with a smooth boundary. We establish a well-posedness result in case where a mixed, Dirichlet-Neumann, condition is prescribed on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Djamel Ait-Akli

By our definition, "restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map" (DN) means that the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary data for a Coefficient Inverse Problem (CIP) are generated by a point source running along an interval of a straight line. On the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Michael V. Klibanov

Point-gap topology, characterized by spectral winding numbers, is crucial to non-Hermitian topological phases and dramatically alters real-time dynamics. In this paper, we study the evolution of quantum particles in dissipative systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Jinghui Pi , Xingli Li , Yangqian Yan

We demonstrate a striking effect of non-commutative (NC) geometry on topological properties of gauge theory by Monte Carlo simulations. We study 2d U(1) NC gauge theory for various boundary conditions using a new finite-matrix formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Hajime Aoki , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki

We study the discrete constrained saddle dynamics and their momentum variants for locating saddle points on manifolds. Under the assumption of exact unstable eigenvectors, we establish a local linear convergence of the discrete constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Qiang Du , Baoming Shi

We investigate the integrability of the SO(N) principal chiral model on a half-line, and find that mixed Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions (as well as pure Dirichlet or Neumann) lead to infinitely many conserved charges classically in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. J. MacKay

The boundary of a manifold can alter the phase of a theory in the bulk. We explore the possibility of a boundary-induced phase transition for the chiral symmetry of QCD. In particular, we investigate the consequences of imposing homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-29 B. C. Tiburzi

A transport equation with a non-smooth velocity field is considered under inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The spatial gradient of the velocity field is assumed in $L^{p'}$ in space and the divergence of the velocity field is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Tokuhiro Eto , Yoshikazu Giga

We analyze the behavior of randomized coordinate gradient descent for nonconvex optimization, proving that under standard assumptions, the iterates almost surely escape strict saddle points. By formulating the method as a nonlinear random…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Ziang Chen , Yingzhou Li , Zihao Li

We analyse the low-energy phenomenology of alignment models both model-independently and within supersymmetric (SUSY) scenarios focusing on their CP violation tests at LHCII. Assuming that New Physics (NP) contributes to K-Kbar and D-Dbar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Diptimoy Ghosh , Paride Paradisi , Gilad Perez , Gabriele Spada

In this paper, we study the problem of escaping from saddle points in smooth nonconvex optimization problems subject to a convex set $\mathcal{C}$. We propose a generic framework that yields convergence to a second-order stationary point of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Aryan Mokhtari , Asuman Ozdaglar , Ali Jadbabaie

We study the replica free energy surface for a spin glass model near the glassy temperature. In this model the simplicity of the equilibrium solution hides non trivial metastable saddle points. By means of the stability analysis performed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Marco E. Ferrero , Miguel A. Virasoro

We study the boundary and lens rigidity problems on domains without assuming the convexity of the boundary. We show that such rigidities hold when the domain is a simply connected compact Riemannian surface without conjugate points. For the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Colin Guillarmou , Marco Mazzucchelli , Leo Tzou
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