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Designing and analyzing optimization methods via continuous-time models expressed as ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is a promising approach for its intuitiveness and simplicity. A key concern, however, is that the convergence rates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kansei Ushiyama , Shun Sato , Takayasu Matsuo

Numerical solving differential equations with fractional derivatives requires elimination of the singularity which is inherent in the standard definition of fractional derivatives. The method of integration by parts to eliminate this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Pavel B. Dubovski , Jeffrey A. Slepoi

In [1,2] we have developed a method (we call it the S-function method) that is successful in treating certain classes of rational second order ordinary differential equations (rational 2ODEs) that are particularly `resistant' to canonical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We represent an algorithm reducing a big class of systems of ($M+1$)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) to the systems of $M$-dimensional first order PDEs. Thus, we integrate the original system with respect to only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 A. I. Zenchuk

The relations between solutions of the three types of totally linear partial differential equations of first order are presented. The approach is based on factorization of a non-homogeneous first order differential operator to products…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Viazminsky

First-order methods (FOMs) have recently been applied and analyzed for solving problems with complicated functional constraints. Existing works show that FOMs for functional constrained problems have lower-order convergence rates than those…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Yangyang Xu

In this article, a class of second order differential equations on [0,1], driven by a general H\"older continuous function and with multiplicative noise, is considered. We first show how to solve this equation in a pathwise manner, thanks…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Lluis Quer-Sardanyons , Samy Tindel

This paper describes a new numerical method for solving eigenstate problems, such as time-independent Schrodinger equation. The idea is to use the first order perturbation theory to rewrite the eigenvalue problem as a system of first order…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 G. Mikaberidze

We prove a comprehensive solution theory using tools from functional analysis, show corresponding variational formulations, and present functional a posteriori error estimates for general linear first order systems. As a prototypical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Dirk Pauly

In this paper we construct high order numerical methods for solving third and fourth orders nonlinear functional differential equations (FDE). They are based on the discretization of iterative methods on continuous level with the use of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of methods which can be utilized to search for solutions to systems of nonlinear equations (SNEs). Our objectives with this survey are to synthesize pertinent literature in this field by presenting…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Ilias S. Kotsireas , Panos M. Pardalos , Alexander Semenov , William T. Trevena , Michael N. Vrahatis

We introduce a new method with spectral accuracy to solve linear non-autonomous ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the kind $ \frac{d}{dt}\tilde{u}(t) = \tilde{f}(t) \tilde{u}(t)$, $\tilde{u}(-1)=1$, with $\tilde{f}(t)$ an analytic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Stefano Pozza , Niel Van Buggenhout

The Legendre transform expresses dynamics of a classical system through first-order Hamiltonian equations. We consider coherent state transforms with a similar effect in quantum mechanics: they reduce certain quantum Hamiltonians to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Fadhel Almalki , Vladimir V. Kisil

We present a method for solving a class of initial valued, coupled, non-linear differential equations with `moving singularities' subject to some subsidiary conditions. We show that this type of singularities can be adequately treated by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. S. Gousheh , H. R. Sepangi , K. Ghafoori-Tabrizi

We design and analyse a new numerical method to solve ODE system based on the structural method. We compute approximations of solutions together with its derivatives up to order $K$ by solving an entire block corresponding to $R$ time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 S. Clain , M. T. Malheiro , G. J. Machado , R. Costa

Algorithms for the computation of the real zeros of hypergeometric functions which are solutions of second order ODEs are described. The algorithms are based on global fixed point iterations which apply to families of functions satisfying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Wolfram Koepf , Javier Segura

We develop symbolic methods of asymptotic approximations for solutions of linear ordinary differential equations and use to them stabilize numerical calculations. Our method follows classical analysis for first-order systems and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-10-12 Christopher J. Winfield

The First-Order Variable Elimination (FOVE) algorithm allows exact inference to be applied directly to probabilistic relational models, and has proven to be vastly superior to the application of standard inference methods on a grounded…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Udi Apsel , Ronen I. Brafman

In this paper we consider a class of boundary value problems for third order nonlinear functional differential equation. By the reduction of the problem to operator equation we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long

In this article we present an extremely effective and relatively unknown approach to solving functional equations that appear in mathematical competitions. We aim to explain the philosophy of this novel method through numerous examples,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Athanasios Kontogeorgis , Rafail Tsiamis