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Thermal distortion of test masses, as well as thermal drift of their vibrational mode frequencies, present a major challenge for operation of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced VIRGO interferometers, reducing optical efficiency, which limits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Carl D Blair , Yuri Levin , Eric Thrane

Interfaces play an essential role in phonon-mediated heat conduction in solids, impacting applications ranging from thermoelectric waste heat recovery to heat dissipation in electronics. From the microscopic perspective, interfacial phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Chengyun Hua , Xiangwen Chen , Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich

A non-reciprocal phonon model for microwave or optical isolators is considered. It gives a simpler framework to further investigate the formerly argued possibility for a heat transfer between black bodies at common temperatures. While the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

Thermogenesis is a physiological activity of releasing heat that originates from intracellular biochemical reactions. Recent experimental studies discovered that externally applied heat changes intracellular signaling locally, resulting in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Ikuo Kurisaki , Madoka Suzuki

Hyperthermia therapy (HT) is used to treat diseases through heating of high temperature usually in conjunction with some other medical therapeutics like chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In this study, we propose a promising thermostatic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Yuchan Wang , Yuening Wang , Yuan Jie , Paul Carson

Microwave hyperthermia aims at selectively heating cancer cells to a supra-physiological temperature. For non-superficial tumors, this can be achieved by means of an antenna array equipped with a proper cooling system (the water bolus) to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Rossella Gaffoglio , Marco Righero , Giorgio Giordanengo , Marcello Zucchi , Giuseppe Vecchi

We present measurements of the near-field heat transfer between the tip of a thermal profiler and planar material surfaces under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. For tip-sample distances below 10-8 m our results differ markedly from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Achim Kittel , Wolfgang Müller-Hirsch , Jürgen Parisi , Svend-Age Biehs , Daniel Reddig , Martin Holthaus

Many computational studies on hotspot microfluidic cooling devices found in the literature rely on simplified assumptions and conventions that do not capture the full complexity of the conjugate thermal problem, such as constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-09 L. G. Chej , A. G. Monastra , M. F. Carusela

This paper discusses some of the major experimental features of microwave nonlinearity in high temperature superconductors, both intrinsic and extrinsic. The case is made for solving the problem of extrinsic nonlinearity through the use of…

We present measurements of the temperature-dependent frequency shift of five niobium superconducting coplanar waveguide microresonators with center strip widths ranging from 3 $\mu$m to 50 $\mu$m, taken at temperatures in the range 100-800…

This paper presents a short selective review of the non-thermal weak microwave field impact on a nerve fiber. The published results of recent experiments are reviewed and analyzed. The theory of the authors is presented, according to which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker

We investigate the temperature evolution in the three-dimensional skin tissue exposed to a millimeter-wave electromagnetic beam that is not necessarily perpendicular to the skin surface. This study examines the effect of the beam's incident…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

We analyze the effect of blood flow through large arteries of peripheral circulation on heat transfer in living tissue. Blood flow in such arteries gives rise to fast heat propagation over large scales, which is described in terms of heat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Lubashevsky , V. V. Gafiychuk , B. Y. Datsko

Measurements of surface temperature fields are used to determine the heat transfer by conduction and convection from an inhomogeneously heated metallic tube into environment. For most of the here reported measurements we use a low-cost…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Samuel Jankových , Peter Bokes

We present an experimental setup and methodology designed to facilitate high-precision thermal measurements required for infrared medical tomography. The approach which is best suited for the study of specialized hardware phantoms comprises…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Anna Frixou , Efstathios Stiliaris , Costas N. Papanicolas

Mechanical pain (or mechanical algesia) can both be a vital mechanism warning us for dangers or an undesired medical symptom important to mitigate. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the different mechanisms of this type of pain is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Tom Vincent-Dospital , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy

A new two-layer model has been proposed to study microscale heat transfer associated with a developing flow boundary layer. As an example, a cold, microscale film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-18 Jian-Jun Shu

The derivation and application of the general characteristics of bioheat transfer for medical applications are shown in this paper. Two general bioheat transfer characteristics are derived from solutions of one-dimensional Pennes' bioheat…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Junnosuke Okajima , Shigenao Maruyama , Hiroki Takeda , Atsuki Komiya

In this work, a thermal energy transfer problem in a one-dimensional multilayer body is theoretically analyzed, considering diffusion, advection, internal heat generation or loss linearly dependent on temperature in each layer, as well as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Domingo Alberto Tarzia , Diana Rubio

High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is a promising therapy for thermal ablation and hyperthermia, characterised by it noninvasiveness, high penetration depth. Effective HIFU thermo-therapy requires the ability to accurately predict…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Gajendra Singh , Anup Paul , Himanshu Shekhar , Abhijit Paul