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This paper provides theoretical and computational developments in statistical shape analysis of shape graphs, and demonstrates them using analysis of complex data from retinal blood-vessel (RBV) networks. The shape graphs are represented by…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-29 Aditi Basu Bal , Xiaoyang Guo , Tom Needham , Anuj Srivastava

We show that one can lift locally real analytic curves from the orbit space of a compact Lie group representation, and that one can lift smooth curves even globally, but under an assumption.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor

To study operator algebras with symmetries in a wide sense we introduce a notion of {\em relative convolution operators} induced by a Lie algebra. Relative convolutions recover many important classes of operators, which have been already…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

The problem of reduction of multisymplectic manifolds by the action of Lie groups is stated and discussed, as a previous step to give a fully covariant scheme of reduction for classical field theories with symmetries.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Arturo Echeverría-Enríquez , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

We discuss groups corresponding to Kohno Lie algebra of infinitesimal braids and actions of such groups. We construct homomorphisms of Lie braid groups to the group of symplectomorphisms of the space of point configurations in $R^3$ and to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Yury A. Neretin

The notion of the Radon transform on the Heisenberg group was introduced by R. Strichartz and inspired by D. Geller and E.M. Stein's related work. The more general transversal Radon transform integrates functions on the m-dimensional real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Boris Rubin

We consider the quantum version of Arnold's generalisation of a rigid body in classical mechanics. Thus, we quantise the motion on an arbitrary Lie group manifold of a particle whose classical trajectories correspond to the geodesics of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ben Gripaios , Dave Sutherland

VB-groupoids are vector bundles in the category of Lie groupoids. They encompass several classical objects, including Lie group representations and 2-vector spaces. Moreover, they provide geometric pictures for 2-term representations up to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Pier Paolo La Pastina , Luca Vitagliano

In this work we develop a well-defined theory of orbit spaces for piecewise smooth vector fields (PSVFs). This approach is inspired by the techniques already used in the study of endomorphisms, namely inverse limit analysis, and has been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Pedro G. Mattos , Régis Varão

Based on the work of Adams and Stuck as well as on the work of Zeghib, we classify the Lie groups which can act isometrically and locally effectively on Lorentzian manifolds of finite volume. In the case that the corresponding Lie algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Felix Günther

An unsupervised shape analysis is proposed to learn concepts reflecting shape commonalities. Our approach is two-fold: i) a spatial topology analysis of point cloud segment constellations within objects is used in which constellations are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Christian A. Mueller , Andreas Birk

We study deformations of Lie groupoids by means of the cohomology which controls them. This cohomology turns out to provide an intrinsic model for the cohomology of a Lie groupoid with values in its adjoint representation. We prove several…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Marius Crainic , João Nuno Mestre , Ivan Struchiner

The square root velocity framework is a method in shape analysis to define a distance between curves and functional data. Identifying two curves if they differ by a reparametrisation leads to the quotient space of unparametrised curves. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Martins Bruveris

We propose a notion of 1-homotopy for generalized maps. This notion generalizes those of natural transformation and ordinary homotopy for functors. The 1-homotopy type of a Lie groupoid is shown to be invariant under Morita equivalence. As…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-23 Hellen Colman

This is a survey on the equivariant cohomology of Lie group actions on manifolds, from the point of view of de Rham theory. Emphasis is put on the notion of equivariant formality, as well as on applications to ordinary cohomology and to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Oliver Goertsches , Leopold Zoller

Symmetric orthogonalization via SVD, and closely related procedures, are well-known techniques for projecting matrices onto $O(n)$ or $SO(n)$. These tools have long been used for applications in computer vision, for example optimal 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Jake Levinson , Carlos Esteves , Kefan Chen , Noah Snavely , Angjoo Kanazawa , Afshin Rostamizadeh , Ameesh Makadia

This paper is devoted to the complete classification of space curves under affine transformations in the view of Cartan's theorem. Spivak has introduced the method but has not found the invariants. Furthermore, for the first time, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

The Witt group of a smooth curve over a real closed field is explicitely calculated. The method uses a comparison theorem between the graded Witt group and the etale cohomology groups. In the second part of the paper, the torsion Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J-P. Monnier

The intention of this thesis is to provide general tools and concepts that allow to perform a mathematically substantiated symmetry reduction in (quantum) gauge field theories. Here, the main focus is on the framework of loop quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 Maximilian Hanusch

In this work, we study plane and spherical curves in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski 3-spaces by employing rotation minimizing (RM) frames. By conveniently writing the curvature and torsion for a curve on a sphere, we show how to find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Luiz C. B. da Silva
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