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The decay $K^+ \to \pi^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$, with a very precisely predicted branching ratio of less than $10^{-10}$, is one of the best candidates to reveal indirect effects of new physics at the highest mass scales. The NA62 experiment at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-22 Roberta Volpe

Rare kaon decays offer a powerful tool for investigating new physics in $s\to d$ transitions. Currently, many of the interesting decay modes are either measured with rather large uncertainties compared to their theoretical predictions or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-01 G. D'Ambrosio , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

We present two analysis techniques for distinguishing background events induced by neutrons from photon signal events in the search for the rare $K^0_L\rightarrow\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay at the J-PARC KOTO experiment. These techniques…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-22 Y. -C. Tung , J. Li , Y. B. Hsiung , C. Lin , H. Nanjo , T. Nomura , J. C. Redeker , N. Shimizu , S. Shinohara , K. Shiomi , Y. W. Wah , T. Yamanaka

The availability of high-intensity kaon beams at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility and the CERN SPS North Area, together with the abundant forward production of kaons at the LHC, gives rise to unique possibilities for sensitive tests…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-29 The KOTO , LHCb , NA62/KLEVER Collaborations , the US Kaon Interest Group

NA62 is a fixed target kaon experiment at the CERN SPS which aims at measuring the branching ratio of the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay with 10% precision. This ultra-rare kaon decay is theoretically extremely clean and an ideal place to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-07-31 Nicolas Lurkin

The Grossman-Nir bound concept is robust, but the common perception of $K_L \to \pi^0\nu\bar\nu < 1.4 \times 10^{-9}$ may be circumvented. Because of the blinding $K\pi2$(3) decay, $K^+$ decay experiments such as E787/E949 and the currently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-30 George W. S. Hou

We report the first search for the $K_L \to \pi^0 \gamma$ decay, which is forbidden by Lorentz invariance, using the data from 2016 to 2018 at the J-PARC KOTO experiment. With a single event sensitivity of $(7.1\pm 0.3_{\rm stat.} \pm…

The NA62 experiment at CERN SPS aims to measure the branching ratio of the ultra-rare kaon decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ with 10\% precision, collecting $\sim 100$ events, assuming the Standard Model~(SM) branching ratio of $8.4 \times…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-23 Karim Massri

In this paper I will describe the search for rare kaon decay processes $K^+\to \pi^+ \nu \bar\nu$ and $K^0_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar\nu$. The small decay rate for these processes is considered a key prediction of the standard model. We searched…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Milind V Diwan

We have observed 1 event consistent with the signature expected of the rare decay of a positive kaon to a positive pion and a neutrino anti-neutrino pair. In the examined momentum region of 211 to 230 MeV/c in the center of mass of the kaon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Milind V. Diwan

The Standard Model (SM) represents our best description of the subatomic world and it has been very successful in explaining how elementary particles interact under the influence of the fundamental forces. Despite its far reaching success…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-28 Dongwi H. Dongwi

The $K\to\pi\nu\bar{\nu}$ ultra-rare decays are precisely computed in the Standard Model (SM) and are ideal probes for physics beyond the SM. The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS is designed to measure the charged channel with a precision of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Nicolas Lurkin

A short review of two measurements recently published by KLOE/KLOE-2 collaborations is presented. Namely the most stringent limits of the CPT-violating parameters Delta a_mu for neutral kaons, and the absolute branching ratio of K+ -->…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-26 E. Czerwiński

In this work, we study the long-standing experimental anomaly in muon $(g-2)$ and also recent anomalous excess in $K_L\to \pi^0+\nu\bar\nu$ at the J-PARC KOTO experiment with sgoldstino. After supersymmetry breaking, the interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-30 Xuewen Liu , Ying Li , Tianjun Li , Bin Zhu

Major progress has been made in kaon physics in the past 50 years. The number of KL->pi+pi- events has increased by 6 orders of magnitude, and the observed CP violation was experimentally proven to be caused by a complex phase in the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-19 Taku Yamanaka

Meson decays offer a good opportunity to probe new physics. The rare kaon decay $K^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ \nu\bar{\nu}$ is one of the cleanest of them and, for this reason, is rather sensitive to new physics, in particular, vector mediators.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-09 Téssio B. de Melo , Sergey Kovalenko , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , C. Siqueira , Yoxara S. Villamizar

The Outer-Edge Veto (OEV) counter subsystem for extra-photon detection from the backgrounds for the? $K^0_L\rightarrow\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay is located at the outer edge of the endcap CsI calorimeter of the KOTO experiment at J-PARC. The…

Measuring the rate at which the long-lived, neutral kaon decays into a neutral pion, neutrino, and anti-neutrino allows physicists an opportunity to test precise predictions made by the Standard Model. Differences between theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-05 Austin Bradley

In this paper we discuss the recent finalized analyses by the KLOE experiment at DA$\Phi$NE: the CPT and Lorentz invariance test with entangled $K^0 \bar{K}^0$ pairs, and the precision measurement of the branching fraction of the decay ${…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Bloise , E. De Lucia , A. De Santis , P. De Simone , E. Czerwinski , A. Gajos , D. Kaminska , P. Moskal , M. Silarski , A. Di Domenico , A. Passeri , W. Wislicki