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A quantum critical point (QCP) represents a continuous phase transition at absolute zero. At the QCP of an unconventional superconductor, enhanced superconducting transition temperature and magnetic fluctuations strength are often observed…

We study via renormalization group (RG) and large N methods the problem of continuum SU(N) quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets (QHF) coupled to gapless electrons. We establish the phase diagram of the dissipative problem and investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Antonio H. Castro Neto , Marcello B. Silva Neto

A theoretical study is reported of electron transport at finite temperature in a double quantum dot (DQD) capacitively coupled to a quantum point contact (QPC). Starting from a Hamiltonian model, a master equation is obtained for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Massimiliano Esposito , Gernot Schaller , Pierre Gaspard

Nearly magnetic metals often have layered lattice structures, consisting of coupled planes. In such a situation, physical properties will display, upon decreasing temperature or energy, a dimensional crossover from two-dimensional (2d) to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Garst , Lars Fritz , Achim Rosch , Matthias Vojta

Ultracold polar molecules, in highly anisotropic traps and interacting via a repulsive dipolar potential, may form one-dimensional chains at high densities. According to classical theory, at low temperatures there exists a critical value of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. E. Astrakharchik , Gabriele De Chiara , Giovanna Morigi , Jordi Boronat

We propose that proximity of the first-order transition manifested by the quantum tricritical point (QTCP) explains non-Fermi-liquid properties of YbRh2Si2. Here, at the QTCP, a continuous phase transition changes into first order at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-06 Takahiro Misawa , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

Fluctuations can drive continuous phase transitions between two distinct ordered phases -- so-called deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs) -- which lie beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. Despite several theoretical predictions…

We show that the interplay of geometric criticality and quantum fluctuations leads to a novel universality class for the percolation quantum phase transition in diluted magnets. All critical exponents involving dynamical correlations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Joerg Schmalian

Two-particle correlations are a widely used tool for studying relativistic nuclear collisions. Multiplicity fluctuations comparing charge and particle species have been studied as a possible signal for Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) and the QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-09 Mary Cody , Sean Gavin , Brendan Koch , Mark Kocherovsky , Zoulfekar Mazloum , George Moschelli

Fluctuations around an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point (QCP) are believed to lead to unconventional superconductivity and in some cases to high-temperature superconductivity. However, the exact mechanism by which this occurs…

We present a study of the critical phenomena around the quantum critical point in heavy-fermion systems. In the framework of the S=1/2 Kondo lattice model, we introduce an extended decoupling scheme of the Kondo interaction which allows one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Lavagna , C. Pépin

Using recent insights obtained in heavy fermion physics on the thermodynamic singularity structure associated with quantum phase transitions, we present here an experimental strategy to establish if the zero-temperature transition in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hosseinkhani , J. Zaanen

Quantum critical behavior has been associated with some of the most exotic emergent states of matter including high-temperature superconductivity. Much of the research into quantum critical point (QCP) physics has been hampered by the lack…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-15 Brian C. Sales , Ke Jin , Hongbin Bei , G. Malcolm Stocks , German D. Samolyuk , Andrew F. May , Michael A. McGuire

Quantum criticality due to the valence transition in some Yb-based heavy fermion metals has gradually turned out to play a crucial role to understand the non-Fermi liquid properties that cannot be understood from the conventional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-13 Kazumasa Miyake , Shinji Watanabe

Magnetic transitions in AlAs two-dimensional electrons give rise to sharp resistance spikes within the quantum Hall effect. Such spikes are likely caused by carrier scattering at magnetic domain walls below the Curie temperature. We report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. De Poortere , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan

We study the temperature-dependent quantum correction to conductivity due to the interplay of spin density fluctuations and weak disorder for a two-dimensional metal near an antiferromagnetic (AFM) quantum critical point. AFM spin density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-16 Philipp S. Weiß , Boris N. Narozhny , Jörg Schmalian , Peter Wölfle

The strong coupling of superconductivity to the orthorhombic distortion in YBa2Cu3O7-d makes possible an analysis of the superconducting fluctuations without the necessity of subtracting any background. The present high-resolution…

We calculate the temperature dependence of conductivity due to interaction correction for a disordered itinerant electron system close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point which occurs due to a spin density wave instability. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Paul

We argue that a crucial determinant of the acceptance dependence of fluctuation measures in heavy-ion collisions is the range of correlations in the momentum space, e.g., in rapidity, $\Delta y_{\rm corr}$. The value of $\Delta y_{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Bo Ling , Mikhail A. Stephanov

Motivated by a recent experiment on a square-lattice Rydberg atom array realizing a long-range dipolar XY model [Chen et al., Nature (2023)], we numerically study the model's equilibrium properties. We obtain the phase diagram, critical…