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In this paper we consider approximations of Neumann problems for the integral fractional Laplacian by continuous, piecewise linear finite elements. We analyze the weak formulation of such problems, including their well-posedness and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

The present paper deals with the numerical solution of time-fractional advection-diffusion equations involving the Caputo derivative with source term by means of an unconditionally stable implicit finite difference method on quasi-uniform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Riccardo Fazio , Alessandra Jannelli

We present a numerical approximation method for linear diffusion-reaction problems with possibly discontinuous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The solution of such problems can be represented as a linear combination of explicitly known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Ramona Baumann , Thomas P. Wihler

In this paper invariant subspace method has been employed for solving linear and non-linear fractional partial differential equations involving Caputo derivative. A variety of illustrative examples are solved to demonstrate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Sangita Choudhary , Varsha Daftardar-Gejji

We describe a neural-based method for generating exact or approximate solutions to differential equations in the form of mathematical expressions. Unlike other neural methods, our system returns symbolic expressions that can be interpreted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Maysum Panju , Kourosh Parand , Ali Ghodsi

A model "remarkable" fin equation is singled out from a class of nonlinear (1+1)-dimensional fin equations. For this equation a number of exact solutions are constructed by means of using both classical Lie algorithm and different modern…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-18 R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous , O. O. Vaneeva

This work is devoted to the obtaining of a new numerical scheme based in quadrature formulas for the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral for the approximation of Stieltjes ordinary differential equations. This novel method allows us to numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Francisco J. Fernández , F. Adrián F. Tojo

The numerical methods for differential equation solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods have the restricted class of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Alexander Hvatov , Tatiana Tikhonova

The calculus of finite differences is a solid foundation for the development of operations such as the derivative and the integral for infinite sequences. Here we showed a way to extend it for finite sequences. We could then define…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Sérgio Martins Filho

Elliptic partial differential equations are important both from application and analysis points of views. In this paper we apply the Closest Point Method to solving elliptic equations on general curved surfaces. Based on the closest point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Yujia Chen , Colin B. Macdonald

We use a numerical-analytic technique to construct a sequence of successive approximations to the solution of a system of fractional differential equations, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove the uniform convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Kateryna Marynets , Dona Pantova

Deep learning approaches for partial differential equations (PDEs) have received much attention in recent years due to their mesh-freeness and computational efficiency. However, most of the works so far have concentrated on time-dependent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Son N. T. Tu , Thu Nguyen

We propose a finite difference scheme for the numerical solution of a two-dimensional singularly perturbed convection-diffusion partial differential equation whose solution features interacting boundary and interior layers, the latter due…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Ram Shiromani , Niall Madden , V. Shanthi

These lecture notes introduce the Galerkin method to approximate solutions to partial differential and integral equations. We begin with some analysis background to introduce this method in a Hilbert Space setting, and subsequently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Raghavendra Venkatraman

We present a short review of the evolution of the methodology of the Method of simplest equation for obtaining exact particular solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) and the recent extension of a version of this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-20 Nikolay K. Vitanov

The paper describes known and new results about finite difference calculus on configuration spaces. We describe finite difference geometry on configuration spaces, connect finite difference operators with cannonical commutation relations,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Eugene Lytvynov , Maria Joao Oliveira

Finite difference methods (FDMs) are widely used for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) due to their relatively simple implementation. However, they face significant challenges when applied to non-rectangular domains and in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Bin Han , Jiwoon Sim

A grid-overlay finite difference method is proposed for the numerical approximation of the fractional Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domains. The method uses an unstructured simplicial mesh and an overlay uniform grid for the underlying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Weizhang Huang , Jinye Shen

In theory, diffusion curves promise complex color gradations for infinite-resolution vector graphics. In practice, existing realizations suffer from poor scaling, discretization artifacts, or insufficient support for rich boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Seungbae Bang , Kirill Serkh , Oded Stein , Alec Jacobson

We study the rate of convergence of an explicit and an implicit-explicit finite difference scheme for linear stochastic integro-differential equations of parabolic type arising in non-linear filtering of jump-diffusion processes. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Konstantinos Dareiotis , James-Michael Leahy