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We prove a fractal uncertainty principle with exponent $\frac{d}{2} - \delta + \varepsilon$, $\varepsilon > 0$, for Ahlfors--David regular subsets of $\mathbb R^d$ with dimension $\delta$ which satisfy a suitable "nonorthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Aidan Backus , James Leng , Zhongkai Tao

We obtain an essential spectral gap for $n$-dimensional convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds with the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set close to $(n-1)/2$. The size of the gap is expressed using the additive energy of stereographic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Joshua Zahl

We establish a version of the fractal uncertainty principle, obtained by Bourgain and Dyatlov in 2016, in higher dimensions. The Fourier support is limited to sets $Y\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ which can be covered by finitely many products of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Rui Han , Wilhelm Schlag

We show a fractal uncertainty principle with exponent $1/2-\delta+\epsilon$, $\epsilon>0$, for Ahflors-David regular subsets of $\mathbb R$ of dimension $\delta\in (0,1)$. This improves over the volume bound $1/2-\delta$, and $\epsilon$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin

For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

We obtain an essential spectral gap for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface $M=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb H^2$ which depends only on the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set. More precisely, we show that when $\delta>0$ there exists…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

We prove two results on Fractal Uncertainty Principle (FUP) for discrete Cantor sets with large alphabets. First, we give an example of an alphabet with dimension $\delta \in (\frac12,1)$ where the FUP exponent is exponentially small as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Alain Kangabire

We show directly that the fractal uncertainty principle of Bourgain-Dyatlov [arXiv:1612.09040] implies that there exists $ \sigma > 0 $ for which the Selberg zeta function for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface has only finitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

In this paper, we study the problem of scattering by several strictly convex obstacles, with smooth boundary and satisfying a non eclipse condition. We show, in dimension 2 only, the existence of a spectral gap for the meromorphic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Lucas Vacossin

Fractal uncertainty principle states that no function can be localized in both position and frequency near a fractal set. This article provides a review of recent developments on the fractal uncertainty principle and of their applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Semyon Dyatlov

We derive an explicit formula for the exponent $\beta$ in the higher-dimensional fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) established by Cohen 2023, quantifying its dependence on the porosity parameter $\nu$ of the Fourier support. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Long Jin , An Zhang , Hong Zhang

We prove a new fractal Weyl upper bound for the high-energy distribution of resonances of convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces which matches the improved spectral gap given by Fourier decay. This improves upon the fractal Weyl bound of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Travis Cunningham

We study the fractal uncertainty principle in the joint time-frequency representation, and we prove a version for the Short-Time Fourier transform with Gaussian window on the modulation spaces. This can equivalently be formulated in terms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Helge Knutsen

In this paper, we investigate the fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) for discrete Cantor sets, which are determined by an alphabet from a base of digits. Consider the base of M digits and the alphabets of cardinality A such that all the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Suresh Eswarathasan , Xiaolong Han

This expository article, written for the proceedings of the Journ\'ees EDP (Roscoff, June 2017), presents recent work joint with Jean Bourgain [arXiv:1612.09040] and Long Jin [arXiv:1705.05019]. We in particular show that eigenfunctions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Semyon Dyatlov

We prove that a self-similar Cantor set in $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ has a fractal uncertainty principle if and only if it does not contain a pair of orthogonal lines. The key ingredient in our proof is a quantitative form of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Alex Cohen

Motivated by results of Dyatlov on Fourier uncertainty principles for Cantor sets and by similar results of Knutsen for joint time-frequency representations (i.e., the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with a Gaussian window, equivalent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Luis Daniel Abreu , Zouhair Mouayn , Felix Voigtlaender

We prove exponential decay of energy for solutions of the damped wave equation on compact hyperbolic surfaces with regular initial data as long as the damping is nontrivial. The proof is based on a similar strategy as in Dyatlov-Jin and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Long Jin

We give a necessary and sufficient condition to achieve the most uncertain exponent in the fractal uncertainty principle of discrete Cantor sets. The condition will be described as distributed spectral pairs, which is a generalization of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Chun-Kit Lai , Ruxi Shi

This paper provides a new model to compute the fractal dimension of a subset on a generalized-fractal space. Recall that fractal structures are a perfect place where a new definition of fractal dimension can be given, so we perform a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-23 M. A. Sánchez-Granero , Manuel Fernández-Martínez
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