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A suitable feature representation that can both preserve the data intrinsic information and reduce data complexity and dimensionality is key to the performance of machine learning models. Deeply rooted in algebraic topology, persistent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Chi Seng Pun , Kelin Xia , Si Xian Lee

In this work, we present novel temporal encoding methods for action and activity classification by extending the unsupervised rank pooling temporal encoding method in two ways. First, we present "discriminative rank pooling" in which the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Basura Fernando , Stephen Gould

Pooling and unpooling are two essential operations in constructing hierarchical spherical convolutional neural networks (HS-CNNs) for comprehensive feature learning in the spherical domain. Most existing models employ downsampling-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Mingxing Xu , Chenglin Li , Wenrui Dai , Siheng Chen , Junni Zou , Pascal Frossard , Hongkai Xiong

We study the first-order scattering transform as a candidate for reducing the signal processed by a convolutional neural network (CNN). We show theoretical and empirical evidence that in the case of natural images and sufficiently small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Edouard Oyallon , Eugene Belilovsky , Sergey Zagoruyko , Michal Valko

Image classification is a challenging problem which aims to identify the category of object in the image. In recent years, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been applied to handle this task, and impressive improvement has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Hao Ren , Jianlin Su , Hong Lu

Face anti-spoofing is an important task to protect the security of face recognition. Most of previous work either struggle to capture discriminative and generalizable feature or rely on auxiliary information which is unavailable for most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Zhuoyi Zhang , Cheng Jiang , Xiya Zhong , Chang Song , Yifeng Zhang

Automatically identifying data types of web structured data is a key step in the process of web data integration. Web structured data is usually associated with entities or objects in a particular domain. In this paper, we aim to map…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Luciano Barbosa , Breno W. Carvalho , Bianca Zadrozny

Spatial downsampling layers are favored in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to downscale feature maps for larger receptive fields and less memory consumption. However, for discriminative tasks, there is a possibility that these layers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Ziteng Gao , Limin Wang , Gangshan Wu

Spatial pooling (SP) and cross-channel pooling (CCP) operators have been applied to aggregate spatial features and pixel-wise features from feature maps in deep neural networks (DNNs), respectively. Their main goal is to reduce computation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Xiaoqing Zhang , Qiushi Nie , Zunjie Xiao , Jilu Zhao , Xiao Wu , Pengxin Guo , Runzhi Li , Jin Liu , Yanjie Wei , Yi Pan

We present a compact but effective CNN model for optical flow, called PWC-Net. PWC-Net has been designed according to simple and well-established principles: pyramidal processing, warping, and the use of a cost volume. Cast in a learnable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Deqing Sun , Xiaodong Yang , Ming-Yu Liu , Jan Kautz

In this paper, we observe two levels of redundancies when applying vision transformers (ViT) for image recognition. First, fixing the number of tokens through the whole network produces redundant features at the spatial level. Second, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Boyu Chen , Peixia Li , Baopu Li , Chuming Li , Lei Bai , Chen Lin , Ming Sun , Junjie Yan , Wanli Ouyang

Graph Neural networks (GNNs) have recently become a powerful technique for many graph-related tasks including graph classification. Current GNN models apply different graph pooling methods that reduce the number of nodes and edges to learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Muhammad Ifte Khairul Islam , Max Khanov , Esra Akbas

Representations that can compactly and effectively capture temporal evolution of semantic content are important to machine learning algorithms that operate on multi-variate time-series data. We investigate such representations motivated by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Anoop Cherian , Suvrit Sra , Richard Hartley

The Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have obtained a great success for pattern recognition, such as recognizing the texts in images. But existing CNNs based frameworks still have several drawbacks: 1) the traditaional pooling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Zhao Zhang , Zemin Tang , Zheng Zhang , Yang Wang , Jie Qin , Meng Wang

With the development of computer graphics technology, the images synthesized by computer software become more and more closer to the photographs. While computer graphics technology brings us a grand visual feast in the field of games and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Ziyi Xi , Hao Lin , Weiqi Luo

Most salient object detection approaches use U-Net or feature pyramid networks (FPN) as their basic structures. These methods ignore two key problems when the encoder exchanges information with the decoder: one is the lack of interference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Xiaoqi Zhao , Youwei Pang , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu , Lei Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have revolutionized the field of machine learning on non-Euclidean data such as graphs and networks. GNNs effectively implement node representation learning through neighborhood aggregation and achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Zehao Dong , Muhan Zhang , Yixin Chen

This paper has proposed a new baseline deep learning model of more benefits for image classification. Different from the convolutional neural network(CNN) practice where filters are trained by back propagation to represent different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Yifei Li , Kuangyan Song , Yiming Sun , Liao Zhu

Most successful deep learning algorithms for action recognition extend models designed for image-based tasks such as object recognition to video. Such extensions are typically trained for actions on single video frames or very short clips,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Anoop Cherian , Piotr Koniusz , Stephen Gould

Despite the superior performance of CNN, deploying them on low computational power devices is still limited as they are typically computationally expensive. One key cause of the high complexity is the connection between the convolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Firas Laakom , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj
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