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Related papers: Coarse Grain Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Fibr…

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Soft nanocomposites represent both a theoretical and an experimental challenge due to the high number of the microscopic constituents that strongly influence the behaviour of the systems. An effective theoretical description of such systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-14 Emanuele Locatelli , Barbara Capone , Christos N. Likos

An important class of fluid-structure problems involve the dynamics of ordered arrays of immersed, flexible fibers. While specialized numerical methods have been developed to study fluid-fiber systems, they become infeasible when there are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-17 David B. Stein , Michael J. Shelley

Coarse grain (CG) molecular dynamics (MD) can simulate systems inaccessible to fine grain (FG) MD simulations. A CG simulation decreases the degrees of freedom by mapping atoms from an FG representation into agglomerate CG particles. The FG…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Maghesree Chakraborty , Chenliang Xu , Andrew D. White

An event-driven molecular dynamics simulation of inelastic hard spheres contained in a cylinder and subject to strong vibration reproduces accurately experimental results[1] for a system of vibrofluidized glass beads. In particular, we are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Talbot , P. Viot

We study swelling and structural properties of ionic microgel suspensions within a comprehensive coarse-grained model that combines the polymeric and colloidal natures of microgels as permeable, compressible, charged spheres governed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-07 Tyler J. Weyer , Alan R. Denton

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provide detailed insight into atomic-scale mechanisms but are inherently restricted to small spatio-temporal scales. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) techniques allow simulations of much larger…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Yangshuai Wang , Gabor Csanyi , Christoph Ortner

When a blood vessel ruptures or gets inflamed, the human body responds by rapidly forming a clot to restrict the loss of blood. Platelets aggregation at the injury site of the blood vessel occurring via platelet-platelet adhesion, tethering…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Ziheng Wu , Zhiliang Xu , Oleg Kim , Mark Alber

In recent years, it has become increasingly popular to construct coarse-grained models with non-Markovian dynamics to account for an incomplete separation of time scales. One challenge of a systematic coarse-graining procedure is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-25 Gerhard Jung , Martin Hanke , Friederike Schmid

Morphology of cardiovascular tissue is influenced by the unsteady behavior of the blood flow and vice versa. Therefore, the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases is directly affected by the blood-flow dynamics. Understanding flow…

The rheological properties of fibrin networks have been of long-standing interest. As such there is a wealth of studies of their shear and tensile responses, but their compressive behavior remains unexplored. Here, by characterization of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-27 O. V. Kim , Xiaojun Liang , Rustem I. Litvinov , John W. Weisel , Mark S. Alber , Prashant K. Purohit

Computer simulations can aid in understanding how collective materials properties emerge from interactions between simple constituents. Here, we introduce a coarse-grained model that enables simulation of networks of actin filaments, myosin…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Simon L. Freedman , Shiladitya Banerjee , Glen M. Hocky , Aaron R. Dinner

Bottle brushes are polymeric macromolecules made of a linear polymeric backbone grafted with side chains. The choice of the grafting density {\sigma}g, the length ns the grafted side chains and their chemical nature fully determines the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-09 P. Corsi , E. Roma , T. Gasperi , F. Bruni , B. Capone

One key factor that limits the predictive power of molecular dynamics simulations is the accuracy and transferability of the input force field. Force fields are challenged by heterogeneous environments, where electronic responses give rise…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Flaviu S. Cipcigan , Vlad P. Sokhan , Jason Crain , Glenn J. Martyna

Microstructural evolution in structural materials is known to occur in response to mechanical loading and can often accommodate substantial plastic deformation through the coupled motion of grain boundaries (GBs). This can produce desirable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Daniel Bugas , Brandon Runnels

Biopolymer gels, such as those made out of fibrin or collagen, are widely used in tissue engineering applications and biomedical research. Moreover, fibrin naturally assembles into gels in vivo during wound healing and thrombus formation.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-03 Yue Leng , Vahidullah Tac , Sarah Calve , Adrian Buganza Tepole

The PIC model relies on two building blocks. The first stems from the capability of computers to handle only up to $\sim10^{10}$ particles, while real plasmas contain from $10^4$ to $10^{20}$ particles per Debye sphere: a coarse-graining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Mickaël Melzani , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Christophe Winisdoerffer

Granular media (e.g., cereal grains, plastic resin pellets, and pills) are ubiquitous in robotics-integrated industries, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and pharmaceutical development. This prevalence mandates the accurate and efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Carolyn Matl , Yashraj Narang , Ruzena Bajcsy , Fabio Ramos , Dieter Fox

We implemented a coarse-graining procedure to construct mesoscopic models of complex molecules. The final aim is to obtain better results on properties depending on slow modes of the molecules. Therefore the number of particles considered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hendrik Meyer , Oliver Biermann , Roland Faller , Dirk Reith , Florian Mueller-Plathe

We propose to couple a state-resolved rovibrational coarse-grain model to a stochastic particle method for simulating internal energy excitation and dissociation of a molecular gas. An existing coarse-grain model based on the NASA Ames ab…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Erik Torres , Thierry E. Magin

In recent years, extracellular vesicles such have become promising carriers as the next-generation drug delivery platforms. Effective loading of exogenous cargos without compromising the extracellular vesicle membrane is a major challenge.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-14 Khayrul Islam , Meghdad Razizadeh , Yaling Liu