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A theoretical investigation of the effects of elastic coherency on the thermodynamics, kinetics, and morphology of intercalation in single LiFePO4 nanoparticles yields new insights into this important battery material. Anisotropic elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

A crucial ingredient in lithium (Li) and sodium (Na)-ion batteries (LIBs and NIBs) is the electrolytes. The use of Li-metal (Na-metal) as anode in liquid electrolyte LIBs (NIBs) is constrained by several issues including thermal runway and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 Juefan Wang , Abhishek A. Panchal , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

Solid polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries promise improvements in safety and energy density if their conductivity can be increased. Nanostructured block copolymer electrolytes specifically have the potential to provide both good…

Solid-state lithium batteries possess numerous advantages, such as high energy density, excellent cycle stability, superior mechanical strength, non-flammability, enhanced safety, and extended service life. These characteristics make them…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Pengyang Hou , Jiamiao Xie , Jingyang Li , Peng Zhang , Zhaokai Li , Wenqian Hao , Jia Tian , Zhe Wang , Fuzheng Li

A deep learning model is employed to address the challenging problem of V2O5 nanoparticle segmentation and the correlation between the chemical composition and the geometrical features of lithiated V2O5 nanoparticles as an exemplar of a…

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO$_4$) is the prototypical two-phase battery material, whose complex patterns of lithium ion intercalation provide a testing ground for theories of electrochemical thermodynamics. Using a depth-averaged (a-b…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

The design of solid state batteries with lithium anodes is attracting attention for the prospect of high capacity and improved safety over liquid electrolyte systems. The nature of transport with lithium as the current carrier has as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-14 Mostafa Faghih Shojaei , Rahul Gulati , Krishna Garikipati

We develop a continuum phase-field model for the simulation of diffusion limited solid-solid phase transformations during lithium insertion in LiFePO4-nano-particles. The solid-solid phase boundary between the LiFePO4 (LFP)-phase and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-20 Michael Fleck , Holger Federmann , Evgeny Pogorelov

In the quest for better energy storage solutions, the role of designing effective electrodes is crucial. Previous research has shown that using materials like single-side fluorinated graphene can improve the stability of ion insertion in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-28 Yu-Hsiu Lin , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

Understanding how practical lithium storage capacity varies with charge-discharge rate is crucial for designing durable anode free lithium batteries. We examine the lithiation behavior of single element metal electrodes-Al (alloying), Mg…

Solid-state lithium batteries have attracted considerable attention due to their potential to provide improved safety and higher energy density compared with conventional liquid electrolyte batteries. However, the stability of the interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Deobrat Singh , Li-Yun Tian , Moyses Araujo , Raquel Lizarraga

The cycling performance of lithium-ion batteries is closely related to the expansion effect of anode materials during charge and discharge processes. Studying the mechanical field evolution of anode materials is crucial for evaluating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-04 Kaijun Liu , Zhijuan Zou , Guolu Yin , Yingze Song , Zeheng Zhang , Yuyang Lou , Zixuan Zhong , Huafeng Lu , Duidui Li , Tao Zhu

This paper presents synthesis methods and multifunctional properties of porous Co3O4 nanoplatelets and nanowires. Surprisingly, significantly superior Li-ion battery performance compared to other cathode materials is exhibited in the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , J. Q. Wang , G. D. Du , W. X. Li , Z. X. Chen , S. Li , Z. P. Guo , S. X. Dou

Designing anode materials with high lithium specific capacity is crucial to the development of high energy-density lithium ion batteries. Herein, a distinctive lithium growth mechanism, namely, the restricted multilayered growth for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-29 Ning Lu , Kai Wang , Jiaxin Jiang , Hongyan Guo , Gui Zhong Zuo , Zhiwen Zhuo , Xiaojun Wu , Xiao Cheng Zeng

We consider the effects of anisotropic coherency strain (due to lattice mismatch) on phase separation in intercalation materials, motivated by the high-rate Li-ion battery material \fepo. Using a phase-field model coupled to elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-09 Liam G. Stanton , Martin Z. Bazant

We demonstrate that for polycrystalline LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 c-axis textured thin film cathodes of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, the kinetics of Li storage and release including maximum specific capacity is determined by Li…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-11 Erwin Hüger , Harald Schmidt

We introduce an adhesion parameter that enables rapid screening for materials interfaces with high adhesion. This parameter is obtained by density functional theory calculations of individual single-material slabs rather than slabs…

Non-destructive characterization of lithium-ion batteries provides critical insights for optimizing performance and lifespan while preserving structural integrity. Optimizing electrolyte design in commercial LIBs requires consideration of…

Dendrite formation is a major obstacle, such as capacity loss and short circuit, to the next-generation high-energy-density lithium (Li) metal batteries. The development of successful Li dendrite mitigation strategies is impeded by an…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 Gao Xu , Feng Hao , Jiawang Hong , Daining Fang

Due to its exceptional lithium storage capacity silicon is considered as a promising candidate for anode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In the present work we demonstrate that methods of the soft X-ray emission spectroscopy…

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