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Nowadays, the search for innovative technological solutions to the organization of access to electronic learning resources in the university and their configuration within the environment to fit the needs of users and to improve learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Mariya Shyshkina

The rapidly-developing intersection of machine learning (ML) with high-energy physics (HEP) presents both opportunities and challenges to our community. Far beyond applications of standard ML tools to HEP problems, genuinely new and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 Phiala Shanahan , Kazuhiro Terao , Daniel Whiteson

This is a report from the Libraries and Tools Working Group of the High Energy Physics Forum for Computational Excellence. It presents the vision of the working group for how the HEP software community may organize and be supported in order…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Anders Borgland , Peter Elmer , Michael Kirby , Simon Patton , Maxim Potekhin , Brett Viren , Brian Yanny

Many workflows in high-energy-physics (HEP) stand to benefit from recent advances in transformer-based large language models (LLMs). While early applications of LLMs focused on text generation and code completion, modern LLMs now support…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Tony Menzo , Alexander Roman , Sergei Gleyzer , Konstantin Matchev , George T. Fleming , Stefan Höche , Stephen Mrenna , Prasanth Shyamsundar

Current trends point to a future where large-scale scientific applications are tightly-coupled HPC/AI hybrids. Hence, we urgently need to invest in creating a seamless, scalable framework where HPC and AI/ML can efficiently work together…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Anshu Dubey , Tal Ben-Nun , Erik W. Draeger

In Wolke et al. [1] we compare the efficiency of different resource allocation strategies experimentally. We focused on dynamic environments where virtual machines need to be allocated and deallocated to servers over time. In this companion…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Andreas Wolke , Martin Bichler , Fernando Chirigati , Victoria Steeves

Cyber-physical systems increasingly rely on distributed computing platforms where sensing, computing, actuation, and communication resources are shared by a multitude of applications. Such `cyber-physical cloud computing platforms' present…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Gabor Karsai , Daniel Balasubramanian , Abhishek Dubey , William R. Otte

Modern data science research can involve massive computational experimentation; an ambitious PhD in computational fields may do experiments consuming several million CPU hours. Traditional computing practices, in which researchers use…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Hatef Monajemi , Riccardo Murri , Eric Jonas , Percy Liang , Victoria Stodden , David L. Donoho

The integration of quantum computers within classical High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructures is receiving increasing attention, with the former expected to serve as accelerators for specific computational tasks. However, combining…

This paper describes the use of a distributed cloud computing system for high-throughput computing (HTC) scientific applications. The distributed cloud computing system is composed of a number of separate Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-11 R. Sobie , A. Agarwal , I. Gable , C. Leavett-Brown , M. Paterson , R. Taylor , A. Charbonneau , R. Impey , W. Podiama

The CERN IT provides a set of Hadoop clusters featuring more than 5 PBytes of raw storage with different open-source, user-level tools available for analytical purposes. The CMS experiment started collecting a large set of computing…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-11-03 Marco Meoni , Valentin Kuznetsov , Luca Menichetti , Justinas Rumševičius , Tommaso Boccali , Daniele Bonacorsi

Cloud computing has become the backbone of the computing industry and offers subscription-based on-demand services. Through virtualization, which produces a virtual instance of a computer system running in an abstracted hardware layer, it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Sakshi Chhabra , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

With recent increasing computational and data requirements of scientific applications, the use of large clustered systems as well as distributed resources is inevitable. Although executing large applications in these environments brings…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-30 Alexandru Costan , Florin Pop , Corina Stratan , Ciprian Dobre , Catalin Leordeanu , Valentin Cristea

Software and Computing (S&C) are essential to all High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments and many theoretical studies. The size and complexity of S&C are now commensurate with that of experimental instruments, playing a critical role in…

As the cloud infrastructure grows, it becomes more challenging to manage resources in such a massive, diverse, and distributed setting, despite the fact that cloud computing provides computational capabilities on-demand. Due to resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Sukhpal Singh Gill

Exploratory data analysis tools must respond quickly to a user's questions, so that the answer to one question (e.g. a visualized histogram or fit) can influence the next. In some SQL-based query systems used in industry, even very large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Jim Pivarski , David Lange , Thanat Jatuphattharachat

This paper proposes an architectural framework for the efficient orchestration of containers in cloud environments. It centres around resource scheduling and rescheduling policies as well as autoscaling algorithms that enable the creation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-26 Rajkumar Buyya , Maria A. Rodriguez , Adel Nadjaran Toosi , Jaeman Park

Developing software to undertake complex, compute-intensive scientific processes requires a challenging combination of both specialist domain knowledge and software development skills to convert this knowledge into efficient code. As…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Jeremy Cohen , Chris Cantwell , Neil Chue Hong , David Moxey , Malcolm Illingworth , Andrew Turner , John Darlington , Spencer Sherwin

The proliferation of sensor technologies and advancements in data collection methods have enabled the accumulation of very large amounts of data. Increasingly, these datasets are considered for scientific research. However, the design of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Fatemeh Rouzbeh , Ananth Grama , Paul Griffin , Mohammad Adibuzzaman

The escalating complexity of applications and services encourages a shift towards higher-level data processing pipelines that integrate both Cloud-native and HPC steps into the same workflow. Cloud providers and HPC centers typically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Antony Chazapis , Evangelos Maliaroudakis , Fotis Nikolaidis , Manolis Marazakis , Angelos Bilas
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