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An alternative foundation for 2-categories is explored by studying graph-theoretically a partial operation on 2-cells named juncture, which can replace vertical and horizontal composition. Juncture is a generalized vertical composition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Kosta Dosen , Zoran Petric

We construct an abelian category C and exact functors in C which on the Grothendieck group descend to the action of a simply-laced quantum group in its adjoint representation. The braid group action in the adjoint representation lifts to an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruth Stella Huerfano , Mikhail Khovanov

Maps (left adjoint arrows) between Frobenius objects in a cartesian bicategory B are precisely comonoid homomorphisms and, for A Frobenius and any T in B, map(B)(T,A) is a groupoid.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-15 R. F. C. Walters , R. J. Wood

We develop filtered-graded techniques for algebras in monoidal categories with the main goal of establishing a categorical version of Bongale's 1967 result: A filtered deformation of a Frobenius algebra over a field is Frobenius as well.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Chelsea Walton , Harshit Yadav

Consider the jacobian of a hyperelliptic genus two curve defined over a finite field. Under certain restrictions on the endomorphism ring of the jacobian we give an explicit description all non-degenerate, bilinear, anti-symmetric and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-13 Christian Robenhagen Ravnshoj

A hole in a graph is an induced subgraph which is a cycle of length at least four. A graph is chordal if it contains no holes. Following McKee and Scheinerman (1993), we define the chordality of a graph $G$ to be the minimum number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Aristotelis Chaniotis , Babak Miraftab , Sophie Spirkl

We present a surprisingly new connection between two well-studied combinatorial classes: rooted connected chord diagrams on one hand, and rooted bridgeless combinatorial maps on the other hand. We describe a bijection between these two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Julien Courtiel , Karen Yeats , Noam Zeilberger

Except for Koshy who devotes seven pages to applications of Fibonacci Numbers to electric circuits, most books and the Fibonacci Quarterly have been relatively silent on applications of graphs and electric circuits to Fibonacci numbers.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Emily J. Evans , Russell J. Hendel

Using gauge transformations on electron bond operators, we derive exact duality relations between various order parameters for correlated electron systems. Applying these transformations, we find two duality relations in the generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsutomu Momoi , Toshiya Hikihara

In this second article, we continue to study classes of groups constructed from a functorial method due to Vaughan Jones. A key observation of the author shows that these groups have remarkable diagrammatic properties that can be used to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Arnaud Brothier

This thesis contains results relevant for two different classes of conformal field theory. We partly treat rational conformal field theory, but also derive results that aim at a better understanding of logarithmic conformal field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-26 Carl Stigner

A structure is called homogeneous if every isomorphism between finitely induced substructures of the structure extends to an automorphism of the structure. Recently, P. J. Cameron and J. Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il introduced a relaxed version of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Dragan Mašulović , Rajko Nenadov , Nemanja Škorić

The study of Frobenius algebras in the category $\mathbf{Rel}$ via their nerve functor into simplicial sets has been introduced recently. In this article, we focus on the particular case of effect algebras and pseudo effect algebras and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Dominik Lachman

A relational structure is (connected-)homogeneous if every isomorphism between finite (connected) substructures extends to an automorphism of the structure. We investigate notions which generalise (connected-)homogeneity, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Deborah Lockett

We construct Frobenius structures on the $\mathbb{C}^{\times}$-bundle of the complement of a toric arrangement associated with a root system, by making use of a one-parameter family of torsion free and flat connections on it. This gives…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Dali Shen

We construct a functor from the category of graphs to the category of groups which is faithful and "almost" full, in the sense that it induces bijections of the Hom sets up to trivial homomorphisms and conjugation in the category of groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Adam J. Przezdziecki

It has recently been observed by Zuiddam that finite graphs form a preordered commutative semiring under the graph homomorphism preorder together with join and disjunctive product as addition and multiplication, respectively. This led to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Tobias Fritz

We investigate Cayley graphs of finite semigroups and monoids. First, we look at semigroup digraphs, i.e., directed Cayley graphs of semigroups, and give a Sabidussi-type characterization in the case of monoids. We then correct a proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Kolja Knauer , Gil Puig i Surroca

The enumeration of independent sets of regular graphs is of interest in statistical mechanics, as it corresponds to the solution of hard-particle models. In 2004, it was conjectured by Fendleyet al. that for some rectangular grids, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Svante Linusson , Eran Nevo

Let $A$ be a ring and $\M_A$ the category of $A$-modules. It is well known in module theory that for any $A $-bimodule $B$, $B$ is an $A$-ring if and only if the functor $-\otimes_A B: \M_A\to \M_A$ is a monad (or triple). Similarly, an $A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Gabriella Böhm , Tomasz Brzezinski , Robert Wisbauer