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We show that various notions of integrability for Poisson brackets are all equivalent, and we give the precise obstructions to integrating Poisson manifolds. We describe the integration as a symplectic quotient, in the spirit of the Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Crainic , Rui Loja Fernandes

We pose 100 new conjectures on representations involving primes or related things, which might interest number theorists and stimulate further research. Below are five typical examples: (i) For any positive integer $n$, there exists…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Zhi-Wei Sun

We consider relatively prime integer numbers $m$ and $n$ such that each solvable group of order $mn$ has a normal subgroup of order $m$. We prove that each brace of size $mn$ is a semidirect product of a brace of size $m$ and a brace of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Teresa Crespo

It is known since 1954 that every 3-manifold bounds a 4-manifold. Thus, for instance, every 3-manifold has a surgery diagram. There are several proofs of this fact, including constructive proofs, but there has been little attention to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Francesco Costantino , Dylan P. Thurston

Let (R,m) be a regular local ring with prime ideals p and q such that p+q is m-primary and dim(R/p)+dim(R/q)=dim(R). It has been conjectured by Kurano and Roberts that p^{(n)} \cap q \subseteq m^{n+1} for all positive integers n. We discuss…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Sean Sather-Wagstaff

We study a class of non-smooth asymptotically flat manifolds on which metrics fails to be $C^1$ across a hypersurface $\Sigma$. We first give an approximation scheme to mollify the metric, then we prove that the Positive Mass Theorem still…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Pengzi Miao

We study the geometric Whitney problem on how a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ can be constructed to approximate a metric space $(X,d_X)$. This problem is closely related to manifold reconstruction where a smooth $n$-dimensional submanifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Charles Fefferman , Sergei Ivanov , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Hariharan Narayanan

We show that a closed orientable 3-manifold M admits an action of Z_p with fixed point set S^1 iff M can be obtained as the result of surgery on a p-periodic framed link L and Z_p acts freely on the components of L. We prove a similar…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Jozef H. Przytycki , Maxim V. Sokolov

Let $X$ be a connected compact 3-manifold with non-empty boundary. Consider the boundary $M$ of $X\times D^2$. $M$ is a 4-dimensional closed manifold and has the same fundamental group as $X$. Various examples of $X$ are known for which a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masayuki Yamasaki

Let $Y$ be a locally complete intersection over $\mathcal{O}_K$ containing a $p$-power root of unity $\zeta_p$. We classify the derived category of prismatic crystals on the absolute prismatic site of $Y$ by studying quasi-coherent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Zeyu Liu

A well-known conjecture asserts that there are infinitely many primes $p$ for which $p - 1$ is a perfect square. We obtain upper and lower bounds of matching order on the number of pairs of distinct primes $p,q \le x$ for which $(p - 1)(q -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Tristan Freiberg , Carl Pomerance

We describe a straightforward method to generate a random prime q such that the multiplicative group GF(q)* also has a random large prime-order subgroup. The described algorithm also yields this order p as well as a p'th primitive root of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Armelle Perret du Cray , Daniel S. Roche

It is known that for coprime integers $p>q\geq 1$, the lens space $L(p^2,pq-1)$ bounds a rational ball, $B_{p,q}$, arising as the 2-fold branched cover of a (smooth) slice disk in $B^4$ bounding the associated 2-bridge knot. Lekilli and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Luke Williams

In 2015, Abatzoglou, Silverberg, Sutherland, and Wong presented a framework for primality proving algorithms for special sequences of integers using an elliptic curve with complex multiplication. They applied their framework to obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Hiroshi Onuki

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of closed 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity of a manifold is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

Let us consider a compact oriented riemannian manifold M without boundary and of dimension n=4k. The signature of M is defined as the signature of a given quadratic form Q. Two different products could be used to define Q and they render…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Jose Rodriguez

We consider the construction of a polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices whose turning angles at the vertices are given by a sequence $A=(\alpha_0,\ldots, \alpha_{n-1})$, $\alpha_i\in (-\pi,\pi)$, for $i\in\{0,\ldots, n-1\}$. The problem of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Alon Efrat , Radoslav Fulek , Stephen Kobourov , Csaba D. Tóth

For arbitrary positive integers $q_1 \ge q_2 \ge q_3 \ge \cdots$ we construct a family of monomial ideals such that for each positive integer $e$ and for each ideal $I$ in the family, the number of associated primes of $I^e$ is the $q_e$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Sarah Jo Weinstein , Irena Swanson

We use pinched smooth hyperbolization to show that every closed, nonpositively curved $n$-dimensional manifold $M$ can be embedded as a totally geodesic submanifold of a closed, nonpositively curved $(n+1)$-dimensional manifold $\hat{M}$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-15 T. Tam Nguyen Phan

We prove that every possible $k$-cycle can be embedded into $PG(n,q)$, for all $n\geq 3$ and $q$ a power of a prime.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Elaina Aceves , David Heywood , Ashley Klahr , Oscar Vega