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To define a minimal mathematical framework for isolating some of the characteristic properties of quantum entanglement, we introduce a generalization of the tensor product of graphs. Inspired by the notion of a density matrix, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Sandi Klavzar , Simone Severini

We present an alternative procedure to eliminate irregular contributions in the perturbation expansion of c=0-matrix models representing the sum over triangulations of random surfaces, thereby reproducing the results of Tutte [1] and Brezin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 Antje Schneider , Thomas Filk

In the paper we consider the partial sum process $\sum_{k=1}^{[nt]}X_k^{(n)}$, where $\{X_k^{(n)}=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty} a_{j}^{(n)}\xi_{k-j}(b(n)), \ k\in \bz\},\ n\ge 1,$ is a series of linear processes with tapered filter…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Vygantas Paulauskas

There are certain countably generated sigma-algebras of sets in the real line which do not admit any non-zero, sigma-finite, diffused (or, continuous) measure. Such countably generated sigma-algebras can be obtained by the use of some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Sanjib Basu , Debasish Sen

The summation formula $$ \sum^{n-1}_{i=0}\epsilon^i i! (i^k+u_k) = v_k+\epsilon^{n-1} n! A_{k-1}(n) $$ $(\epsilon=\pm 1; k=1,2,...; u_k, v_k\in \msbm\hbox{Z}; A_{k-1}$ is a polynomial) is derived and its various aspects are considered. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich

We give a short and elementary proof of a theorem of Procesi, Schacher and (independently) Gondard, Ribenboim that generalizes a famous result of Artin. Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ symmetric matrix with entries in the polynomial ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar , Jiawang Nie

For $n\ge 2$ and fixed $k\ge 1$, we study when a square matrix $A$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ can be decomposed as $T+N$ where $T$ is a torsion matrix and $N$ is a nilpotent matrix with $N^k=0$. For fields of prime characteristic,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

We prove new summability properties for multilinear operators on $\ell_p$ spaces. An important tool for this task is a better understanding of the interplay between almost summing and absolutely summing multilinear operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-07 O. Blasco , G. Botelho , D. Pellegrino , P. Rueda

Although a good portion of elementary linear algebra concerns itself with matrices over a field such as $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$, many combinatorial problems naturally surface when we instead work with matrices over a finite field. As…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Catherine Falvey , Heewon Hah , William Sheppard , Brian Sittinger , Rico Vicente

The first part of the paper is a brief overview of Hindman's finite sums theorem, its prehistory and a few of its further generalizations, and a modern technique used in proving these and similar results, which is based on idempotent…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Denis I. Saveliev

In this paper, we revisit implicit regularization from the ground up using notions from dynamical systems and invariant subspaces of Morse functions. The key contributions are a new criterion for implicit regularization---a leading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Mohamed Ali Belabbas

Networks are frequently studied algebraically through matrices. In this work, we show that networks may be studied in a more abstract level using results from the theory of matroids by establishing connections to networks by decomposition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Konstantinos Papalamprou , Leonidas Pitsoulis

The main object of this paper is to find closed form expressions for finite and infinite sums that are weighted by $\omega(n)$, where $\omega(n)$ is the number of distinct prime factors of $n$. We then derive general convergence criteria…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Tanay Wakhare

The $p$-set, which is in a simple analytic form, is well distributed in unit cubes. The well-known Weil's exponential sum theorem presents an upper bound of the exponential sum over the $p$-set. Based on the result, one shows that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Heng Zhou , Zhiqiang Xu

This paper proposes general methods for the problem of multiple testing of a single hypothesis, with a standard goal of combining a number of p-values without making any assumptions about their dependence structure. An old result by…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Vladimir Vovk , Ruodu Wang

We investigate a class of Lie algebras which we call {\it generalized reductive Lie algebras}. These are generalizations of semi-simple, reductive, and affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. A generalized reductive Lie algebra which has an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saeid Azam

A new approach to disintegration of measures is presented, allowing one to drop the usually taken separability assumption. The main tool is a result on fibers in the spectrum of algebra of essentially bounded functions established recently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Marek Kosiek , Krzysztof Rudol

We estimate weighted character sums with determinants $ad-bc $ of $2\times 2$ matrices modulo a prime $p$ with entries $a,b,c,d $ varying over the interval $ [1,N]$. Our goal is to obtain nontrivial bounds for values of $N$ as small as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Étienne Fouvry , Igor E. Shparlinski

We develop a new tool, namely polynomial and linear algebraic methods, for studying systems of word equations. We illustrate its usefulness by giving essentially simpler proofs of several hard problems. At the same time we prove extensions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Aleksi Saarela

Factorization models express a statistical object of interest in terms of a collection of simpler objects. For example, a matrix or tensor can be expressed as a sum of rank-one components. However, in practice, it can be challenging to…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-06 Lorenzo Schiavon , Antonio Canale , David B. Dunson