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Advances in technology and computing hardware are enabling scientists from all areas of science to produce massive amounts of data using large-scale simulations or observational facilities. In this era of data deluge, effective coordination…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Spyros Blanas , Surendra Byna

Scientific workflows have become essential for orchestrating complex computational processes across distributed resources, managing large datasets, and ensuring reproducibility in modern research. The Workflows Community Summit 2025, held…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Irene Bonati , Silvina Caino-Lores , Tainã Coleman , Sagar Dolas , Sandro Fiore , Venkatesh Kannan , Marco Verdicchio , Sean R. Wilkinson , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

Presently, large enterprises rely on database systems to manage their data and information. These databases are useful for conducting daily business transactions. However, the tight competition in the marketplace has led to the concept of…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Youssef Bassil

Systems engineering has developed a mature knowledge on how to design, integrate and manage complex industrial systems, whereas disciplines studying complex systems in nature or society also propose numerous tools for their understanding.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Juste Raimbault

Cloud systems are the backbone of today's computing industry. Yet, these systems remain complicated to design, build, operate, and improve. All these tasks require significant manual effort by both developers and operators of these systems.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Vaastav Anand , Yichen Li , Alok Gautam Kumbhare , Celine Irvene , Chetan Bansal , Gagan Somashekar , Jonathan Mace , Pedro Las-Casas , Rodrigo Fonseca

This paper discusses recent research that aims to enable computation close to data, an approach we broadly call processing-in-memory (PIM). PIM places computation mechanisms in or near where the data is stored (i.e., inside memory chips or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Geraldo F. Oliveira

The amazing advances being made in the fields of machine and deep learning are a highlight of the Big Data era for both enterprise and research communities. Modern applications require resources beyond a single node's ability to provide.…

Computing is bottlenecked by data. Large amounts of application data overwhelm storage capability, communication capability, and computation capability of the modern machines we design today. We argue that an intelligent architecture should…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Onur Mutlu

An innovation ecosystem is a multi-stakeholder environment, where different stakeholders interact to solve complex socio-technical challenges. We explored how stakeholders use digital tools, human resources, and their combination to gather…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Shruti Misra , Denise Wilson

Background: Requirement engineering is often considered a critical activity in system development projects. The increasing complexity of software, as well as number and heterogeneity of stakeholders, motivate the development of methods and…

Digital engineering practices offer significant yet underutilized potential for improving information assurance and system lifecycle management. This paper examines how capabilities like model-based engineering, digital threads, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-17 John Bonar , John Hastings

This article presents the implementation process of a Data Warehouse and a multidimensional analysis of business data for a holding company in the financial sector. The goal is to create a business intelligence system that, in a simple,…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Jose Ferreira , Fernando Almeida , Jose Monteiro

Progress in many domains increasingly benefits from our ability to view the systems through a computational lens, i.e., using computational abstractions of the domains; and our ability to acquire, share, integrate, and analyze disparate…

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have created a general perception that AI could be used to solve complex problems, and in some situations over-hyped as a tool that can be so easily used. Unfortunately,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Jinyang Gao , Wei Wang , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , H. V. Jagadish , Guoliang Li , Teck Khim Ng , Beng Chin Ooi , Sheng Wang , Jingren Zhou

The increasing generation and collection of personal data has created a complex ecosystem, often collaborative but sometimes combative, around companies and individuals engaging in the use of these data. We propose that the interactions…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-01-07 Richard Mortier , Hamed Haddadi , Tristan Henderson , Derek McAuley , Jon Crowcroft

The profile of research software engineering has been greatly enhanced by developments at institutions around the world to form groups and communities that can support effective, sustainable development of research software. We observe,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Jeremy Cohen , Daniel S. Katz , Michelle Barker , Robert Haines , Neil Chue Hong

The increasing volumes of data produced by high-throughput instruments coupled with advanced computational infrastructures for scientific computing have enabled what is often called a {\em Fourth Paradigm} for scientific research based on…

With the increasing importance of data and artificial intelligence, organizations strive to become more data-driven. However, current data architectures are not necessarily designed to keep up with the scale and scope of data and analytics…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Jan Bode , Niklas Kühl , Dominik Kreuzberger , Sebastian Hirschl , Carsten Holtmann

Modern software engineering of electronic structure codes has seen a paradigm shift from monolithic workflows towards object-based modularity. Software objectivity allows for greater flexibility in the application of electronic structure…

One of the purposes of Big Data systems is to support analysis of data gathered from heterogeneous data sources. Since data warehouses have been used for several decades to achieve the same goal, they could be leveraged also to provide…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Darja Solodovnikova , Laila Niedrite