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Related papers: Designing Real-Time Prices to Reduce Load Variabil…

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One of the widely used peak reduction methods in smart grids is demand response, where one analyzes the shift in customers' (agents') usage patterns in response to the signal from the distribution company. Often, these signals are in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Sanjay Chandlekar , Arthik Boroju , Shweta Jain , Sujit Gujar

Thermostatically controlled loads and electric vehicles offer flexibility to reduce power peaks in low-voltage distribution networks. This flexibility can be maximized if the devices are coordinated centrally, given some level of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Katharina Kaiser , Gustavo Valverde , Gabriela Hug

The cost of the power distribution infrastructures is driven by the peak power encountered in the system. Therefore, the distribution network operators consider billing consumers behind a common transformer in the function of their peak…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-01 Wenqi Cai , Hossein N. Esfahani , Arash B. Kordabad , Sébastien Gros

We formulate optimization problems to study how data centers might modulate their power demands for cost-effective operation taking into account three key complex features exhibited by real-world electricity pricing schemes: (i)…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Cheng Wang , Bhuvan Urgaonkar , Qian Wang , George Kesidis , Anand Sivasubramaniam

In an electric power system, demand fluctuations may result in significant ancillary cost to suppliers. Furthermore, in the near future, deep penetration of volatile renewable electricity generation is expected to exacerbate the variability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-13 John N. Tsitsiklis , Yunjian Xu

This paper presents a capacity-constrained incentive-based demand response approach for residential smart grids. It aims to maintain electricity grid capacity limits and prevent congestion by financially incentivising end users to reduce or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Shafagh Abband Pashaki , Sepehr Maleki , Amir Badiee

The energy transition is expected to significantly increase the share of renewable energy sources whose production is intermittent in the electricity mix. Apart from key benefits, this development has the major drawback of generating a…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2023-01-30 Thibaut Théate , Antonio Sutera , Damien Ernst

Demand flexibility plays a vital role in maintaining grid balance, reducing peak demand, and saving customers' energy bills. Given their highly shiftable load and significant contribution to a building's energy consumption, Heating,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-30 Ruohong Liu , Yuxin Pan , Yize Chen

With the continuous increase in the penetration of renewable energy in the emerging power systems, the pressure on system peak regulation has been significantly intensified. Against this backdrop, demand side resources particularly air…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Jinhua He , Tingzhe Pan , Chao Li , Xin Jin , Zijie Meng , Wei Zhou

Demand response (DR) leverages demand-side flexibility, offering a promising approach to enhance market conditions like mitigating wholesale price spikes. However, poorly chosen DR locations can inadvertently increase electricity prices.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Yufan Zhang , Honglin Wen , Tao Feng , Yize Chen

Coincident Peak (CP) pricing is widely used in U.S. electricity markets to allocate capacity and transmission costs. This paper develops a behavioral game-theoretic framework for CP-driven load shifting that couples a nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Qian Zhang , Sadie Zhao , Lucy Diao , Conleigh Byers , Yiling Chen , Derya Cansever , Le Xie

As we transition to renewable energy sources, addressing their inflexibility during peak demand becomes crucial. It is therefore important to reduce the peak load placed on our energy system. For households, this entails spreading…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Nathan A. Brooks , Simon T. Powers , James M. Borg

This paper focuses on price-based residential demand response implemented through dynamic adjustments of electricity prices during DR events. It extends existing DR models to a stochastic framework in which customer response is represented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Guido Cavraro , Andrey Bernstein , Emiliano Dall'Anese

In future energy systems with high shares of renewable energy sources, the electricity demand of buildings has to react to the fluctuating electricity generation in view of stability. As buildings consume one-third of global energy and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-29 Moritz Frahm , Thomas Dengiz , Philipp Zwickel , Heiko Maaß , Jörg Matthes , Veit Hagenmeyer

In this paper we develop an algorithm for peak load reduction to reduce the impact of increased air conditioner usage in a residential smart grid community. We develop Demand Response Management (DRM) plans that clearly spell out the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-07 Yawar Ismail Khalid , Naveed Ul Hassan , Chau Yuen , Shisheng Huang

This paper proposes a robust demand-side control algorithm in a smart grid environment for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. A robust model predictive control (RMPC) scheme in a receding horizon fashion is deployed,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Sarmad Hanif , D. F. R. Melo , Mehdi Maasoumy , Tobias Massier , Thomas Hamacher , Thomas Reindl

Residential Demand Response has emerged as a viable tool to alleviate supply and demand imbalances of electricity, particularly during times when the electric grid is strained due a shortage of supply. Demand Response providers bid…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Datong P. Zhou , Maximilian Balandat , Munther A. Dahleh , Claire J. Tomlin

Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems consume a large amount of energy in residential houses and buildings. Effective energy management of HVAC is a cost-effective way to improve energy efficiency and reduce the energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Qing Yang , Hao Wang

Optimizing a building's energy supply design is a task with multiple competing criteria, where not only monetary but also, for example, an environmental objective shall be taken into account. Moreover, when deciding which storages and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Elisabeth Halser , Elisabeth Finhold , Neele Leithäuser , Tobias Seidel , Karl-Heinz Küfer

We present a detailed review of various Home Energy Management Schemes (HEM,s). HEM,s will increase savings, reduce peak demand and Pto Average Ratio (PAR). Among various applications of smart grid technologies, home energy management is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-06 I. Khan , A. Mahmood , N. Javaid , S. Razzaq , R. D. Khan , M. Ilahi