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This paper is the first in a sequence on the first order theory of free products. In the first paper we generalize the analysis of systems of equations over free and (torsion-free) hyperbolic groups, and analyze system of equations over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-23 E. Jaligot , Z. Sela

Let $(G,+)$ be a countable abelian group such that the subgroup $\{g+g\colon g\in G\}$ has finite index and the doubling map $g\mapsto g+g$ has finite kernel. We establish lower bounds on the upper density of a set $A\subset G$ with respect…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Dimitrios Charamaras , Ioannis Kousek , Andreas Mountakis , Tristán Radić

We give upper bounds, linear in rank, to the topological dimensions of the Gromov boundaries of the intersection graph, the free factor graph and the cyclic splitting graph of a finitely generated free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Mladen Bestvina , Camille Horbez , Richard D. Wade

Bollob\'{a}s-type theorem has received a lot of attention due to its application in graph theory. In 2015, G\'{a}bor Heged{\"u}s gave an upper bound of bollob\'{a}s-type affine subspace families for $q\neq 2$, and constructed an almost…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Shuhui Yu , Xin Wang

An upper bound of composition series of groups of finite order is obtained. The bound is a nontrivial bound and so far best possible.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Abhijit Bhattacharjee

Size-Ramsey numbers are a central notion in combinatorics and have been widely studied since their introduction by Erd\H{o}s, Faudree, Rousseau and Schelp in 1978. Research has mainly focused on the size-Ramsey numbers of $n$-vertex graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Nemanja Draganić , Marc Kaufmann , David Munhá Correia , Kalina Petrova , Raphael Steiner

Let $A_q(n,d)$ be the maximum order (maximum number of codewords) of a $q$-ary code of length $n$ and Hamming distance at least $d$. And let $A(n,d,w)$ that of a binary code of constant weight $w$. Building on results from algebraic graph…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-01 Salim Y. El Rouayheb , C. N. Georghiades , E. Soljanin , A. Sprintson

We prove new upper bounds for the length of laws that hold for all groups of size at most $n$ -- improving on previous results of Bou-Rabee and Kassabov-Matucci. The methods make use of the classification of finite simple groups. Stronger…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Andreas Thom

We establish the restricted sumset analogue of the celebrated conjecture of S\'{a}rk\"{o}zy on additive decompositions of the set of nonzero squares over a finite field. More precisely, we show that if $q>13$ is an odd prime power, then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Chi Hoi Yip

A recent variation of the classical geodetic problem, the strong geodetic problem, is defined as follows. If $G$ is a graph, then ${\rm sg}(G)$ is the cardinality of a smallest vertex subset $S$, such that one can assign a fixed geodesic to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Sandi Klavžar , Paul Manuel

We apply polynomial techniques (linear programming) to obtain lower and upper bounds on the covering radius of spherical designs as function of their dimension, strength, and cardinality. In terms of inner products we improve the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

Path and boundary-path groupoids of finitely aligned higher-rank graphs are often constructed using either filters or graph morphisms. We generalise the graph morphism approach to finitely aligned P-graphs where (Q, P) is a weakly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Lisa Orloff Clark , Malcolm Jones

In his work on singularities, expanders and topology of maps, Gromov showed, using isoperimetric inequalities in graded algebras, that every real valued map on the $n$-torus admits a fibre whose homological size is bounded below by some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Meru Alagalingam

We find an upper bound for the Gromov width of coadjoint orbits of compact Lie groups with respect to the Kirillov Kostant Souriau form by computing certain Gromov Witten invariants, the approach presented here is closely related to the one…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Alexander Caviedes Castro

We obtain several sharp spectral bounds, approximations, and exact values for the isoperimetric number and related edge-expansion parameters of graphs. Our results focus on graph powers and on families of graphs with rich algebraic or…

Let G be a numerical semigroup. In this paper, we prove an upper bound for the Betti numbers of the semigroup ring of G which depends only on the width of G, that is, the difference between the largest and the smallest generator of G. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Giulio Caviglia , Alessio Moscariello , Alessio Sammartano

We investigate degree bounds for fields of rational invariants of representations of finite groups. We prove many cases of a bound for $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ conjectured by Blum-Smith, Garcia, Hidalgo, and Rodriguez. For arbitrary groups,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Ben Blum-Smith , Sylvan Crane , Karla Guzman , Alexis Menenses , Maxine Song-Hurewitz

We prove the first known nontrivial bounds on the sizes of the 2-torsion subgroups of the class groups of cubic and higher degree number fields $K$ (the trivial bound being $O_{\epsilon}(|{\rm Disc}(K)|^{1/2+\epsilon})$ by Brauer--Siegel).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne , Jacob Tsimerman , Yongqiang Zhao

We construct families of curves which provide counterexamples for a uniform boundedness question. These families generalize those studied previously by several authors. We show, in detail, what fails in the argument of Caporaso, Harris,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Douglas Ulmer , José Felipe Voloch

We prove a uniform version of non-Archimedean Yomdin-Gromov parametrizations in a definable context with algebraic Skolem functions in the residue field. The parametrization result allows us to bound the number of F_q[t]-points of bounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Raf Cluckers , Arthur Forey , François Loeser