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We consider a scale symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs scalar sector. The new sector, dilaton, is responsible for the generation of mass scales and may have geometric origin in the Weyl gravity $\tilde{R}^2$ term. We show how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Zygmunt Lalak , Paulina Michalak

We study the electroweak phase transition in the minimal extension of the Standard Model: an extra complex singlet with zero vacuum expectation value. The first-order phase transition is strengthened by the cubic term triggered in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. R. Espinosa , M. Quirós

In this lecture at a school for condensed matter physicists, I begin with basic concepts and tools for investigating phase transitions in quantum field theory. The very different roles of global and gauge symmetries in phase transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

This study explores the parameter space of a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a non-abelian $SU(2)$ group, in which the gauge bosons are stable and acquire mass through a mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking involving a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Nico Benincasa , Luigi Delle Rose , Luca Panizzi , Maimoona Razzaq , Savio Urzetta

Thermal corrections in classically conformal models typically induce a strong first-order electroweak phase transition, thereby resulting in a stochastic gravitational wave background that could be detectable at gravitational wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Ville Vaskonen

In this work, we have investigated the nature of the electroweak phase transition in the U(1) extended minimal supersymmetric standard model without introducing any exotic fields. The effective potential has been estimated exactly at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Amine Ahriche , Salah Nasri

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of a strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) in the model `CP in the Dark'. The Higgs sector of the model consists of two scalar doublets and one scalar singlet with a specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Lisa Biermann , Margarete Mühlleitner , Jonas Müller

Phase transitions associated with nearly conformal dynamics are known to lead to significant supercooling. A notorious example is the phase transition in Randall-Sundrum models or their CFT duals. In fact, it was found that the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Benedict von Harling , Geraldine Servant

We develop an effective-model description arising from a recently proposed scale-invariant hidden scalar-QCD, which has been used to explain the dynamical origin of the electroweak scale. In addition to the previous works, our new effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-08 Ruiwen Ouyang , Shinya Matsuzaki

We analyse the dynamics of a light scalar field responsible for the $\mu$ term of the Higgs potential and coupled to matter via the Higgs-portal mechanism. We find that this dilaton model is stable under radiative corrections induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

Determining the thermal history of electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) is an important challenge for particle physics and cosmology. Lattice simulations indicate that EWSB in the Standard Model (SM) occurs through a crossover transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We investigate the one-loop effect of new charged scalar bosons on the Higgs potential at finite temperatures in the supersymmetric standard model with four Higgs doublet chiral superfields as well as a pair of charged singlet chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Shinya Kanemura , Eibun Senaha , Tetsuo Shindou

The Standard Model and its extensions predict multiple phase transitions in the early universe. In addition to the electroweak phase transition, one or several of these could occur at energies close to the weak scale. Such phase transitions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Daniel J. H. Chung , Andrew J. Long , Lian-Tao Wang

We construct a model for delayed electroweak symmetry breaking that takes place in a cold Universe with T<<100 GeV and which proceeds by a fast quench rather than by a conventional, slow, phase transition. This is achieved by coupling the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Kari Enqvist , Philip Stephens , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

For computing thermodynamics of the electroweak phase transition, we discuss a minimal approach that reconciles both gauge invariance and thermal resummation. Such a minimal setup consists of a two-loop dimensional reduction to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Graham White

If the electroweak sector of the standard model is described by classically conformal dynamics, the early Universe evolution can be substantially altered. It is already known that---contrarily to the standard model case---a first order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Satoshi Iso , Pasquale D. Serpico , Kengo Shimada

The dynamics of the electroweak phase transition in the early universe has profound implications for cosmology and particle physics. We systematically study the steady-state dynamics of bubble walls in scenarios where the transition is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Carlo Branchina , Angela Conaci , Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose

In the presence of a real singlet scalar field with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in addition to the Higgs field in the Standard Model, we analytically investigate all possible one-step and two-step electroweak phase transitions (EWPT) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-31 Parsa Ghorbani

We propose a new dynamics of the electroweak symmetry breaking in a classically scale invariant version of the standard model. The scale invariance is broken by the condensations of additional fermions under a strong coupling dynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Noriaki Kitazawa , Yuya Yamaguchi

Electroweak baryogenesis is an attractive mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via a strong first order electroweak phase transition. We compare the phase transition patterns suggested by the vacuum structure at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-12 Sebastian Baum , Marcela Carena , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Yikun Wang