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In this article, we give a simple proof of the comparison of nearby and vanishing cycles in the sense of Riemann-Hilbert correspondence following the idea of Beilinson and Bernstein, without using the Kashiwara-Malgrange $V$-filtrations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Lei Wu

Enhanced ind-sheaves provide a suitable framework for the irregular Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. In this paper, we give some precisions on nearby and vanishing cycles for enhanced perverse objects in dimension one. As an application, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Andrea D'Agnolo , Masaki Kashiwara

We show the compatibility between the moderate or nearby cycle functor for regular holonomic $\mathcal{D}$-modules, as defined by Beilinson, Kashiwara and Malgrange, and the Hermitian duality functor, as defined by Kashiwara.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Claude Sabbah

We give an explicit construction of the stack of microlocal perverse sheaves on the projective cotangent bundle of a complex manifold. Microlocal perverse sheaves will be represented as complexes of analytic ind-sheaves which have recently…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ingo Waschkies

In the strict semi stable reduction situation, we describe the various filtrations of the perverse sheaf of nearby cycles in terms of irreducible perverse sheaves together with the action of the monodromy operator. We then study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Pascal Boyer

This is a mostly expository paper, intended to explain a very natural relationship between two a priori distinct notions appearing in the literature: Generic Vanishing in the context of vanishing theorems and birational geometry, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Mihnea Popa

We will establish a nearby and vanishing cycle formalism for the arithmetic $\mathscr{D}$-module theory following Beilinson's philosophy. As an application, we define smooth objects in the framework of arithmetic $\mathscr{D}$-modules whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Tomoyuki Abe

This is a survey paper on the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence on (irregular) holonomic D-modules, based on the 16-th Takagi lecture (2015/11/28). In this paper, we use subanalytic sheaves, an analogous notion to the one of indsheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Masaki Kashiwara

The goal of this paper is to explain how basic properties of perverse sheaves sometimes translate via Riemann-Hilbert correspondences (in both characteristic $0$ and characteristic $p$) to highly non-trivial properties of singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Bhargav Bhatt , Manuel Blickle , Gennady Lyubeznik , Anurag K. Singh , Wenliang Zhang

We develop a theory of nearby and vanishing cycles in the context of finite-coefficient Zariski-constructible sheaves over a non-archimedean field which is non-trivially valued, complete, algebraically closed, and of mixed characteristic or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Tong Zhou

The titular, foundational work of Beilinson not only gives a technique for gluing perverse sheaves but also implicitly contains constructions of the nearby and vanishing cycles functors of perverse sheaves. These constructions are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Ryan Reich

The classical Riemann-Hilbert correspondence establishes an equivalence between the triangulated category of regular holonomic D-modules and that of constructible sheaves. In this paper, we prove a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Andrea D'Agnolo , Masaki Kashiwara

We show that under some conditions, two constructions of nearby cycles over general bases coincide. More specifically, we show that under the assumption of $\Psi$-factorizability, the constructions of unipotent nearby cycles over an affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Andrew Salmon

We extend the dimension and strong linearity results of generic vanishing theory to bundles of holomorphic forms and rank one local systems, and more generally to certain coherent sheaves of Hodge-theoretic origin associated to irregular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Mihnea Popa , Christian Schnell

We revisit some of the basic results of generic vanishing theory, as pioneered by Green and Lazarsfeld, in the context of constructible sheaves. Using the language of perverse sheaves, we give new proofs of some of the basic results of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Bhargav Bhatt , Christian Schnell , Peter Scholze

We study log D-modules on smooth log pairs and construct a comparison theorem of log de Rham complexes. The proof uses Sabbah's generalized b-functions. As applications, we deduce a log index theorem and a Riemann-Roch type formula for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Lei Wu , Peng Zhou

We relate Nakajima Quiver Varieties (or, rather, their multiplicative version) with moduli spaces of perverse sheaves. More precisely, we consider a generalization of the concept of perverse sheaves: microlocal sheaves on a nodal curve X.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Mikhail Kapranov

On the product of a complex manifold $X$ by a complex curve $S$ considered as a parameter space, we show a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence between regular holonomic relative $\mathcal D$-modules (resp. complexes) on the one hand and relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Luisa Fiorot , Teresa Monteiro Fernandes , Claude Sabbah

The purpose of these lectures is to introduce the notion of a Stokes-perverse sheaf as a receptacle for the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for holonomic D-modules. They develop the original idea of P. Deligne in dimension one, and make it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-02 Claude Sabbah

The original Riemann-Hilbert problem asks to find a Fuchsian ordinary differential equation with prescribed singularities and monodromy in the complex line. In the early 1980's Kashiwara solved a generalized version of the problem, valid on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Andrea D'Agnolo , Masaki Kashiwara
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