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We present a strategy to quantify the performance of jet definitions in kinematic reconstruction tasks. It is designed to make use exclusively of physical observables, in contrast to previous techniques which often used unphysical Monte…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Matteo Cacciari , Juan Rojo , Gavin P. Salam , Gregory Soyez

Jet shape measurements are strongly suggested to explore the microscopic evolution mechanism of parton-medium interaction in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this paper, jet shape modifications are quantified by fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Renzhuo Wan , Lei Ding , Xi Gui , Fan Yang , Shuang Li , Daicui Zhou

We review various aspects of jet physics in the context of hadron colliders. We start by discussing the definitions and properties of jets and recent development in this area. We then consider the question of factorization for processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Sebastian Sapeta

Superposition of jets of different flavors as well as superposition of jets of different topologies describe well observed structures (shoulder, H_q oscillations) in e+e- annihilation. The analysis of similar effects seen in experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Giovannini , R. Ugoccioni

The internal structure of jets produced in pp collisions at the LHC is measured using the ATLAS detector in an inclusive jet sample corresponding to 35pb-1 of pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Classical jet shape and energy flow…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 David W. Miller

Precise spectral diagnostic modelling of H~{\sc i} and He~{\sc ii} recombination spectra can constrain theoretical models which describe many astrophysical environments. Simple analytic expressions are of interest for collisional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 N. R. Badnell , F. Guzmán , S. Brodie , R. J. R. Williams , P. A. M. van Hoof , M. Chatzikos , G. J. Ferland

Jet finding algorithms, as they are used in $e^+ e^-$ and hadron collisions, are reviewed and compared. It is suggested that a successive combination style algorithm, similar to that used in $e^+ e^-$ physics, might be useful also in hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-18 Stephen D. Ellis , Davision E. Soper

A large variety of jet properties can be described perturbatively by evolving the parton cascade down to small scales of order of a few 100 MeV. We discuss two recent applications of this approach: 1. the soft limit of the particle spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ochs

3D image processing constitutes nowadays a challenging topic in many scientific fields such as medicine, computational physics and informatics. Therefore, development of suitable tools that guaranty a best treatment is a necessity.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Malika Jallouli , Wafa Bel Hadj Khalifa , Anouar Ben Mabrouk , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub

The jet quenching phenomenon in heavy ion collisions provides a strong evidence of the modification of parton shower in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Jet substructure observables can probe various aspects of the jet formation mechanism.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 Yang-Ting Chien

One of the challenges of collider physics is to unambiguously associate detector based objects with the corresponding elementary physics objects. A particular example is the association of calorimeter-based objects such as "jets",…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Stephen D. Ellis , Tuhin S. Roy , Jakub Scholtz

Recent progress in the perturbative analysis of hadronic jets, especially in the context of hadron colliders, is discussed. The characteristic feature of this work is the emergence of a level of precision in the study of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Ellis

A review is given of the latest results on jet production and studies of event shape variables in deep inelastic scattering at HERA. Jet cross sections studies for inclusive jet and dijet events are presented and compared to next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Rodrigues

The results of complementary tests of perturbative QCD in DIS at large centre-of-mass energies at HERA are presented. The analysis of event shape variables allows for the investigation of approaches to understand aspects of non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Poeschl

The observation of light super-partners from a supersymmetric extension to the Standard Model is an intensely sought-after experimental outcome, providing an explanation for the stabilization of the electroweak scale and indicating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Paul Jackson , Christopher Rogan , Marco Santoni

One approach for the simulation of metamaterials is to extend an associated continuum theory concerning its kinematic equations, and the relaxed micromorphic continuum represents such a model. It incorporates the Curl of the nonsymmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Adam Sky , Michael Neunteufel , Ingo Münch , Joachim Schoeberl , Patrizio Neff

Jets in hadron collisions are very complicated with a long learning curve replete with errors. In relativistic heavy ion (RHI) collisions, it is likely that jets will be much more complicated with an even longer and more difficult learning…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-05 M. J. Tannenbaum

Recent results on jets and the hadronic final state from the HERA collaborations H1 and ZEUS are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Schoerner-Sadenius

Coherent states in a projected Hilbert space have many useful properties. When there are conserved quantities, a representation of the entire Hilbert space is not necessary. The same issue arises when conditional observations are made with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid

For a quantitative interpretation of reconstructed jet properties in heavy-ion collisions it is paramount to characterize the contribution from the underlying event and the influence of background fluctuations on the jet signal. In addition…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Christian Klein-Boesing