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The large density of gluons, which is present shortly after a nuclear collision at very high energies, can lead to the formation of a condensate. We identify a gauge-invariant order parameter for condensation based on elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Jürgen Berges , Kirill Boguslavski , Mark Mace , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study three subjects on quark confinement in hadrons in SU(3)$_{\rm c}$ lattice QCD. From the accurate lattice calculation for more than 300 different patterns of three-quark (3Q) systems, we find that the static 3Q potential is well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Suganuma , T. Iritani , F. Okiharu , T. T. Takahashi , A. Yamamoto

We review the confinement scenario in Coulomb gauge. We show that when thin center vortex configurations are gauge transformed to Coulomb gauge, they lie on the common boundary of the fundamental modular region and the Gribov region. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik , Daniel Zwanziger

The confinement of electromagnetic field is studied in axial symmetrical, warped, 6D World Brane, using a recently proposed topological abelian string vortex solution as background. It was found, that the massless gauge field fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Rafael S. Torrealba

We show that the confining property of the one-gluon propagator, in Coulomb gauge, is linked to the unbroken realization of a remnant gauge symmetry which exists in this gauge. An order parameter for the remnant gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik , Daniel Zwanziger

We study the phase structure of SU(2) gauge theories at zero and high temperature, with and without scalar matter fields, in terms of the symmetric/broken realization of the remnant gauge symmetry which exists after fixing to Coulomb gauge.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

The model of induced quark currents formulated in our recent paper (Phys. Rev. D51, 176) is developed. The model being a kind of nonlocal extension of the bosonization procedure is based on the hypothesis that the QCD vacuum is realized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Ja. V. Burdanov , G. V. Efimov , S. N. Nedelko , S. A. Solunin

The interaction between static quarks is derived by applying many-body techniques to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The result is shown to be exact in the IR and UV limits, and agrees remarkably well with lattice computations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. S. Swanson , A. P. Szczepaniak

The complete absence of isolated quarks reaching particle detectors after high energy collisions suggests that some physical mechanism generates resistance to their propagation in the vacuum. In order to reveal such a mechanism, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-03 Saulo Diles , Miguel Angel Martin Contreras , Alfredo Vega

Propagation of gluons in the confining vacuum is studied in the framework of the background perturbation theory, where nonperturbative background contains confining correlators. Two settings of the problem are considered. In the first the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. A. Simonov

We summarize recent results on the nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction in Landau gauge QCD. Our analytical analysis of the infrared behaviour of the quark-gluon vertex reveals infrared singularities, which lead to an infrared divergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

Motivated by the ideas of Jacob Bekenstein concerning gravity-assisted symmetry breaking, we consider a non-canonical model of f(R)=R+R^2 extended gravity coupled to neutral scalar "inflaton", as well as to SU(2)xU(1) multiplet of fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We show that a criterion for confinement, based on the BRST invariance, holds in four dimensions, by solving a non-Abelian gauge theory with a set of exact solutions. The confinement condition we consider was obtained by Kugo and Ojima some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Masud Chaichian , Marco Frasca

We compare the physical potential $V_D(R)$ of an external quark-antiquark pair in the representation $D$ of SU(N), to the color-Coulomb potential $V_{\rm coul}(R)$ which is the instantaneous part of the 44-component of the gluon propagator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Zwanziger

In recent work, we derived the long-distance confining dynamics of certain QCD-like gauge theories formulated on small $S^1 \times \R^3$ based on symmetries, an index theorem, and Abelian duality. Here, we give the microscopic derivation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Mithat Unsal

We propose to realize a mass gap in QCD by not imposing the transversality condition on the full gluon self-energy, while preserving the color gauge invariance condition for the full gluon propagator. This is justified by the nonlinear and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

Using the previously derived confining gluon propagator, the corresponding system of equations determining the quark propagator is derived. The system of equations consists of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator itself,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

It is shown that a Coulomb potential using a running coupling slightly modified from the perturbative form can produce an interquark potential that appears nearly linear over a large distance range. Recent high-statistics SU(2) lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Grady

Assuming a Gaussian approximation for the QCD gluodynamics, all the nonperturbative physics can be encoded into two parameters: the gluon correlation length $T_g$ and the gluon condensate $G_2$. These parameters are sufficient in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bicudo , N. Brambilla , E. Ribeiro , A. Vairo

A quick and simplified review of the 5D quantum field theory is presented. The role of topological mapping, which must preserve gauge invariance, is done in two ways, leading to the realization of the gauge transformation in the 5D…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 K. W. Wong , G. Dreschhoff , H. Jungner