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This paper describes the automation of a laser heating arrangement for synthesizing and studying materials at high pressures (up to ~ 1 Mbar) and high temperatures (up to ~ 5000 K). In this arrangement, a diamond anvil high-pressure cell…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-05-12 N. Subramanian , Mrithula Ummru , R. Bindu , N. R. Sanjay Kumar , M. Sekar , N. V. Chandra Shekar , P. Ch. Sahu

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Poly(vinylidene fluoride) blends at mass ratio 3:1 with Nano - Graphene Platelet fillers constitute mechanically and thermally stable systems, which are used for developing piezoelectric devices. Blends host a fraction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Eirini Kolonelou , Anthony N. Papathanassiou

The GEM-based neutron detector has flourished in the past decade. However almost all the GEM-based neutron detectors work in the flow-gas mode, and the long-term performances of the detectors may be unstable due to the dynamic changes of…

The development of a novel technique based on a cylindrical microwave resonator for high pressure phase equilibrium determination is described. Electric permittivity or dielectric constant is a physical property that depends on temperature…

A new time projection chamber (TPC) was developed for neutron lifetime measurement using a pulsed cold neutron spallation source at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). Managing considerable background events from natural…

High pressures allow the synthesis of new metastable compounds that remain intact for a sufficiently long time at normal conditions. Until now, it has not been fully understood how pressure, glass-forming ability and solidification of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-08 S. G. Menshikova , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. V. Brazhkin

This article reviews the application of high pressure gas xenon (HPXe) time projection chambers to neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. First, the fundamentals of the technology and the historical development of the field are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-07 J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , F. Monrabal , P. Ferrario

Topological properties of a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2, protected by crystal rotation and time-reversal symmetry, can be tuned with the application of pressure. Ultrafast spectroscopy is a unique tool to investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Vikas Arora , D. V. S. Muthu , R Sankar , A K Sood

A computational model for the simulation of a double band collector-generator experiment is applied to the situation where two electrochemical reactions occur concurrently. It is shown that chronoamperometric measurements can be used to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Edward O. Barnes , Grace E. M. Lewis , Sara E. C. Dale , Frank Marken , Richard G. Compton

We present a new method for calculating the temperature profile in high explosive (HE) material using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). To train/test the CNN, we have developed a hybrid experiment/simulation method for collecting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 John Greenhall , David K. Zerkle , Eric S. Davis , Robert Broilo , Cristian Pantea

Untangling the relationship between reactions, mass transfer, and temperature within lithium-ion batteries enables control approaches that mitigate thermal hot spots and slow degradation. Here, we develop an efficient physics-based…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Jie Lin , Howie N. Chu , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

At room temperature, bismuth undergoes several structural transitions with increasing pressure before taking on a body-centered cubic (bcc) phase at approximately 8 GPa. The bcc structure is stable to the highest measured pressure and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Daniel J. Campbell , Daniel T. Sneed , Earl F. O'Bannon , Per Söderlind , Zsolt Jenei

In this article we present calculations which indicate that nanoshells can be used as a high pressure gauge in Diamond Anvil Cells (DACs). Nanoparticles have important advantages in comparison with the currently used ruby fluorescence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Nick Van den Broeck , Katrijn Putteneers , Jacques Tempere , Isaac F. Silvera

Tuning the energy density of matter at high pressures gives rise to exotic and often unprecedented properties, e.g., structural transitions, insulator-metal transitions, valence fluctuations, topological order, and the emergence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-21 Nathan Dasenbrock-Gammon , Raymond McBride , Gyeongjae Yoo , Sachith Dissanayake , Ranga Dias

We report on the strategy used to optimize the sensitivity of our search for a neutron electric dipole moment at the Paul Scherrer Institute. Measurements were made upon ultracold neutrons stored within a single chamber at the heart of our…

We present the new spectrometer for the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) search at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), called n2EDM. The setup is at room temperature in vacuum using ultracold neutrons. n2EDM features a large UCN double…

Dynamics of materials under high-pressure conditions has been an important focus of materials science, especially in the timescale of pico- and femto-second of electronic and vibrational motion, which is typically probed by ultrafast laser…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-12 Zi-Qian Cheng , Xiao-Shuang Yin , Liu-Xiang Yang , Hui Dong

Gas targets are often used at accelerator facilities. A design of high-pressure gas cells that are suitable for hydrogen and helium isotopes at relatively high electron beam currents is presented. In particular, we consider rare gas…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-28 B. Brajuskovic , T. O'Connor , R. J. Holt , J. Reneker , D. Meekin , P. Solvignon

It is very important to measure the plasma performances of fusion reactors such as fuel ion density, plasma temperature, fusion power, fast neutron energy, and neutron flux. Various diagnostic systems are needed to measure fast neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-07-10 Iskender Atilla Reyhancan