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Spin defects in wide-band gap semiconductors are promising systems for the realization of quantum bits, or qubits, in solid-state environments. To date, defect qubits have only been realized in materials with strong covalent bonds. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-03 Hosung Seo , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

By applying our methodology, we propose a defect in 4H-SiC which combines a Si vacancy and a C atom substituted with S (VSiSC) to have a spin-triplet ground state with the spin qubit functionality. Our calculations confirm that all…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-17 Marisol Alcántara Ortigoza , Sergey Stolbov

Deep defects in wide band gap semiconductors have emerged as leading qubit candidates for realizing quantum sensing and information applications. Due to the spatial localization of the defect states, these deep defects can be considered as…

Point defects in semiconductors are becoming central to quantum technologies. They can be used as spin qubits interfacing with photons, which are fundamental for building quantum networks. Currently, the most prominent quantum defect in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-17 Yihuang Xiong , Yizhi Zhu , Shay McBride , Sinéad M. Griffin , Geoffroy Hautier

Identifying and designing physical systems for use as qubits, the basic units of quantum information, are critical steps in the development of a quantum computer. Among the possibilities in the solid state, a defect in diamond known as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 J. R. Weber , W. F. Koehl , J. B. Varley , A. Janotti , B. B. Buckley , C. G. Van de Walle , D. D. Awschalom

Fluorescent paramagnetic defects in solids have become attractive systems for quantum information processing in the recent years. One of the leading contenders is the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond with visible…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-10 A. Csóré , H. J. von Bardeleben , J. L. Cantin , A. Gali

Solid-state point defects are attracting increasing attention in the field of quantum information science, because their localized states can act as a spin-photon interface in devices that store and transfer quantum information, which have…

This review provides an overview of defects in silicon carbide (SiC) with potential applications as quantum qubits. It begins with a brief introduction to quantum qubits and existing qubit platforms, outlining the essential criteria a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 Ivana Capan

Identifying scalable materials systems that exhibit quantum behavior is a central challenge in quantum information science. Point defects in certain wide-bandgap semiconductors are promising in this regard due to the maturity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Michael Kuban

Defects with associated electron and nuclear spins in solid-state materials have a long history relevant to quantum information science going back to the first spin echo experiments with silicon dopants in the 1950s. Since the turn of the…

Spin defects in wide-bandgap semiconductors provide a promising platform to create qubits for quantum technologies. Their synthesis, however, presents considerable challenges, and the mechanisms responsible for their generation or…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Elizabeth M. Y. Lee , Alvin Yu , Juan J. de Pablo , Giulia Galli

Defect-based quantum systems in in wide bandgap semiconductors are strong candidates for scalable quantum-information technologies. However, these systems are often complicated by charge-state instabilities and interference by phonons,…

Several systems in the solid state have been suggested as promising candidates for spin-based quantum information processing. In spite of significant progress during the last decade, there is a search for new systems with higher potential…

The discovery of atom-like spin emitters associated with defects in two-dimensional (2D) wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductors presents new opportunities for highly tunable and versatile qubits. So far, the study of such spin emitters has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-14 R. Kuate Defo , H. Nguyen , M. J. H. Ku , T. D. Rhone

Identification of microscopic configuration of point defects acting as quantum bits is a key step in the advance of quantum information processing and sensing. Among the numerous candidates, silicon vacancy related centers in silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 Viktor Ivády , Joel Davidsson , Nguyen Tien Son , Takeshi Ohshima , Igor A. Abrikosov , Adam Gali

The controlled generation and manipulation of atom-like defects in solids has a wide range of applications in quantum technology. Although various defect centres have displayed promise as either quantum sensors, single photon emitters or…

Study and design of magneto-optically active single point defects in semiconductors are rapidly growing fields due to their potential in quantum bit and single photon emitter applications. Detailed understanding of the properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 Joel Davidsson , Viktor Ivády , Rickard Armiento , N. T. Son , Adam Gali , Igor Abrikosov

Point defects in semiconductors offer a promising platform for advancing quantum technologies due to their localized energy states and controllable spin properties. Prior research has focused on a limited set of defects within materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-14 Oscar Groppfeldt , Joel Davidsson , Rickard Armiento

The negatively charged silicon vacancy [V$_\text{Si}(-)$] in silicon carbide (SiC) is a paramagnetic and optically active defect in hexagonal SiC. V$_\text{Si}(-)$ defect possesses $S = 3/2$ spin with long spin coherence time and can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 A. Csóré , N. T. Son , A. Gali

Although point defects in solids are one of the most promising physical systems to build functioning qubits, it remains challenging to position them in a deterministic array and to integrate them into large networks. By means of advanced ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Daniel Barragan-Yani , Ludger Wirtz
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