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Related papers: Generalized Hardy's Paradox

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Nonlocality can be studied through different approaches, such as Bell's inequalities, and it can be found in numerous quantum states, including GHZ states or graph states. Hardy's paradox, or Hardy-type nonlocality, provides a way to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Duc Manh Doan , Hung Q. Nguyen

Quantum mechanics allows systems to be entangled with each other, which results in stronger than classical correlations. Many methods of identifying entanglement have been proposed over years, most of which are based on violating some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Ramij Rahaman , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski

Hardy's paradox (equivalently, Hardy's non-locality or Hardy's test) [\href{https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2981}{L. Hardy, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{68}, 2981 (1992)}] is used to show non-locality without inequalities and it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-25 Soumya Das , Goutam Paul

Bell's inequality fundamentally changed our understanding of quantum mechanics. Bell's insight that non-local correlations between quantum systems cannot be explained classically can be verified experimentally, and has numerous applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Laura Mančinska , Stephanie Wehner

Bell's theorem states that quantum mechanical description on physical quantity cannot be fully explained by local realistic theories, and lays solid basis for various quantum information applications. Hardy's paradox is celebrated to be the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Si-Ran Zhao , Shuai Zhao , Hai-Hao Dong , Wen-Zhao Liu , Jing-Ling Chen , Kai Chen , Qiang Zhang , Jian-Wei Pan

Characterizing high-dimensional entangled states is of crucial importance in quantum information science and technology. Recent theoretical progress has been made to extend the Hardy's paradox into a general scenario with multisetting…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-27 Dongkai Zhang , Xiaodong Qiu , Tianlong Ma , Wuhong Zhang , Lixiang Chen

By using both, the weak-value formulation as well as the standard probabilistic approach, we analyze the Hardy's experiment introducing a complex and dimensionless parameter ($\epsilon$) which eliminates the assumption of complete…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Ivan Arraut

Nonlocality is a quintessential signature of nonclassical behaviour and a resource for quantum advantages in communication and computation. The paradoxical correlations witnessed by strong nonlocality undergird the standard probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Nadish de Silva , Santanil Jana , Ming Yin

A classical probabilistic explanation for Hardy's quantum paradox is demonstrated.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 J. F. Geurdes

Here we deal with a nonlocality argument proposed by Cabello which is more general than Hardy's nonlocality argument but still maximally entangled states do not respond. However, for most of the other entangled states maximum probability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Samir Kunkri , Sujit K. Choudhary , Ali Ahanj , Promod Joag

Quantum nonlocality is typically assigned to systems of two or more well separated particles, but nonlocality can also exist in systems consisting of just a single particle, when one considers the subsystems to be distant spatial field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Libby Heaney , Adan Cabello , Marcelo F. Santos , Vlatko Vedral

Bell theorems show how to experimentally falsify local realism. Conclusive falsification is highly desirable as it would provide support for the most profoundly counterintuitive feature of quantum theory - nonlocality. Despite the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 Anne Broadbent , Hilary A. Carteret , Andre Allan Methot , Jonathan Walgate

By using an alternative, equivalent form of the CHSH inequality and making extensive use of the experimentally testable property of physical locality we determine the 64 different Bell-type inequalities (each one involving four joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose L. Cereceda

Bell showed 50 years ago that quantum theory is nonlocal via his celebrated inequalities, turning the issue of quantum nonlocality from a matter of taste into a matter of test. Years later, Hardy proposed a test for nonlocality without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-13 Sixia Yu

We show that all $n$-qubit entangled states, with the exception of tensor products of single-qubit and bipartite maximally-entangled states, admit Hardy-type proofs of non-locality without inequalities or probabilities. More precisely, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Samson Abramsky , Carmen M. Constantin , Shenggang Ying

Certain predictions of quantum theory are not compatible with the notion of local-realism. This was the content of Bell's famous theorem of the year 1964. Bell proved this with the help of an inequality, famously known as Bell's inequality.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 Sujit K Choudhary , Pankaj Agrawal

Recent advancements have expanded Hardy's nonlocality arguments into multisetting and multidimensional systems to enhance quantum correlations. In comparison with Hardy's nonlocal argument, Cabello's nonlocal argument (CNA) emerges as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Ming Yang , Dongkai Zhang , Lixiang Chen

The experimental results that test Bell's inequality have found strong evidence suggesting that there are nonlocal aspects in nature. Evidently, these nonlocal effects, which concern spacelike separated regions, create an enormous tension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Yuri Bonder , Johas D. Morales

By applying Hardy's argument, we demonstrate the violation of local realism in a gedanken experiment using independent and separated particle sources.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xu-Bo Zou , Hai-Woong Lee , Jaewan Kim , Jae-Weon Lee , Eok Kyun Lee

The proofs of quantum nonlocality due to GHZ and Hardy are quantitatively different from that of Bell insofar as they rely only on a consideration of whether events are possible or impossible, rather than relying on specific experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 Andrew W. Simmons