English
Related papers

Related papers: Matroids over partial hyperstructures

200 papers

Subject to hypotheses based on the matroid structure theory of Geelen, Gerards, and Whittle, we completely characterize the highly connected members of the class of golden-mean matroids and several other closely related classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Kevin Grace

The theory of rough sets is concerned with the lower and upper approximations of objects through a binary relation on a universe. It has been applied to machine learning, knowledge discovery and data mining. The theory of matroids is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-11-30 Yanfang Liu , William Zhu

Rough set theory is a useful tool to deal with uncertain, granular and incomplete knowledge in information systems. And it is based on equivalence relations or partitions. Matroid theory is a structure that generalizes linear independence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Yanfang Liu , William Zhu

In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient criterion for representability of a matroid over an algebraic closed field. This leads to an algorithm, based on an extension of Groebner Bases, in order to decide if a given matroid is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Lunelli , Antonio Laface

We develop the theory of matroids over one-dimensional algebraic groups, with special emphasis on positive characteristic. In particular, we compute the Lindstr\"om valuations and Frobenius flocks of such matroids. Building on work by Evans…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Guus P. Bollen , Dustin Cartwright , Jan Draisma

We generalize the 1/3-2/3 conjecture from partially ordered sets to antimatroids: we conjecture that any antimatroid has a pair of elements x,y such that x has probability between 1/3 and 2/3 of appearing earlier than y in a uniformly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-07 David Eppstein

Using the framework of pastures and foundations of matroids developed by Baker-Lorscheid, we give algorithms to: (i) compute the foundation of a matroid, and (ii) compute all morphisms between two pastures. Together, these provide an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Tianyi Zhang , Justin Chen

Pastures are a class of field-like algebraic objects which include both partial fields hyperfields and have nice categorical properties. We prove several lift theorems for representations of matroids over pastures, including a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

An arithmetic matroid is weakly multiplicative if the multiplicity of at least one of its bases is equal to the product of the multiplicities of its elements. We show that if such an arithmetic matroid can be represented by an integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Matthias Lenz

The Topological Representation Theorem for (oriented) matroids states that every (oriented) matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a homotopy sphere. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Matthew T. Stamps

Homogeneous matroids are characterized by the property that strength equals fractional arboricity, and arise in the study of base modulus [22]. For graphic matroids, Cunningham [9] provided efficient algorithms for calculating graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Huy Truong , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

We construct some matroids that have a circuit and a cocircuit with infinite intersection. This answers a question of Bruhn, Diestel, Kriesell, Pendavingh and Wollan. It further shows that the axiom system for matroids proposed by Dress…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Johannes Carmesin , Nathan Bowler

The theory of matroids has been generalized to oriented matroids and, recently, to arithmetic matroids. We want to give a definition of "oriented arithmetic matroid" and prove some properties like the "uniqueness of orientation".

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Roberto Pagaria

Matroids generalize the familiar notion of linear dependence from linear algebra. Following a brief discussion of founding work in computability and matroids, we use the techniques of reverse mathematics to determine the logical strength of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

In this sequel to "Foundations of matroids - Part 1", we establish several presentations of the foundation of a matroid in terms of small building blocks. For example, we show that the foundation of a matroid M is the colimit of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid , Tianyi Zhang

We introduce a notion of duality (due to Brylawski) that generalizes matroid duality to arbitrary rank functions. This generalized duality allows for generalized operations (deletion and contraction) and a generalized polynomial based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Gary Gordon

We introduce the notion of sum-matroids and show its association with sum-rank metric codes. As a consequence, some results for sum-rank metric codes by Mart\'inez-Pe\~nas are generalized for sum-matroids. The sum-matroids generalize the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Avijit Panja , Rakhi Pratihar , Tovohery Hajatiana Randrianarisoa

In this paper, we present a lattice-theoretic characterization for valuated matroids, which is an extension of the well-known cryptomorphic equivalence between matroids and geometric lattices ($=$ atomistic semimodular lattices). We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Hiroshi Hirai

Seymour's decomposition theorem for regular matroids is a fundamental result with a number of combinatorial and algorithmic applications. In this work we demonstrate how this theorem can be used in the design of parameterized algorithms on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

We investigate special points on the Grassmannian which correspond to friezes with coefficients in the case of rank two. Using representations of arithmetic matroids we obtain a theorem on subpolygons of specializations of the coordinate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Michael Cuntz