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A semi-global isometric embedding of abstract surfaces with Gaussian curvature changing signs of any finite order is obtained through solving the Darboux equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Wentao Cao

We formulate the problem of finding self-dual Hamiltonians (associated with integrable systems) as deformations of free systems given on various symplectic manifolds and discuss several known explicit examples, including recently found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Mironov

One way of constructing explicit expressions of solutions of integrable systems of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) goes via the Darboux method. This requires the construction of Darboux matrices. Here we introduce a novel algorithm to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-01 Antonio Degasperis

This article deals with optimizing problems classified by the kinds of restrictions as required in differential geometry and in mechanics: holonomic and nonholonomic. The central issue relates to dual nonholonomic programs (what they mean…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Constantin Udriste , Madalina Constantinescu , Ionel Tevy , Oltin Dogaru

We extend the Eruguin result exposed in the paper "Construction of the whole set of ordinary differential equations with a given integral curve" published in 1952 and construct a differential system in $\Bbb{R}^N$ which admits a given set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-27 Rafael Ramirez , Natalia Sadovskaia

The notion of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface in the Euclidean four-space is introduced. A backward B\"{a}cklund transform of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface is defined. A Darboux transform of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Katsuhiro Moriya

We define two isomorphic algebras of differential operators: the first algebra consists of ordinary differential operators and contains the hypergeometric differential operator, while the second one consists of partial differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Antonia M. Delgado , Lidia Fernández , Plamen Iliev

Darboux transformations for polynomial perturbations of a real multivariate measure are found. The 1D Christoffel formula is extended to the multidimensional realm: multivariate orthogonal polynomials are expressed in terms of last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

These notes represent an extended version of a talk I gave for the participants of the IMO 2009 and other interested people. We introduce diophantine equations and show evidence that it can be hard to solve them. Then we demonstrate how one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Michael Stoll

In the second half of the 19th century Darboux obtained determinant formulae that provide the general solution for a linear hyperbolic second order PDE with finite Laplace series. These formulae played an important role in his study of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-24 Sergey V. Smirnov

Locally variational systems of differential equations on smooth manifolds, having certain de Rham cohomology group trivial, automatically possess a global Lagrangian. This important result due to Takens is, how-ever, of sheaf-theoretic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

We construct new quasi-exactly solvable one-dimensional potentials through Darboux transformations. Three directions are investigated: Reducible and two types of irreducible second-order transformations. The irreducible transformations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 N. Debergh , Boris F. Samsonov , B. Van Den Bossche

The Darboux process, also known by many other names, played a very important role in some extremely enjoyable joint work that Hans and I did 25 years ago. I revisit a version of this problem in a case when scalars are replaced by matrices,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 F. Alberto Grünbaum

A Darboux-type method of solving the nonlinear von Neumann equation $i\dot \rho=[H,f(\rho)]$, with functions $f(\rho)$ commuting with $\rho$, is developed. The technique is based on a representation of the nonlinear equation by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. V. Ustinov , S. B. Leble , M. Czachor , M. Kuna

Three problems for a discrete analogue of the Helmholtz equation are studied analytically using the plane wave decomposition and the Sommerfeld integral approach. They are: 1) the problem with a point source on an entire plane; 2) the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

One of Darboux's seminal results is archived here

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Darboux

We present and analyze a discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical solution of a class of second-order linear mixed-type partial differential equations, i.e. equations that change their nature from elliptic to hyperbolic through the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Chiara Perinati , Lise-Marie Imbert-Gérard , Andrea Moiola , Paul Stocker

While extending a famous problem asked and solved by Bertrand in 1873, Darboux found in 1877 a family of abstract surfaces of revolution, each endowed with a force function, with the striking property that all the orbits are periodic on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Alain Albouy , Lei Zhao

We consider the Calder\'on problem in the case of partial Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the system of elliptic equations in a bounded two dimensional domain. The main result of the manuscript is as follows: If two systems of elliptic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-29 Oleg Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

Two approaches to solution of the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation with a "wave number" are proposed. The results can be applied both in numerical areas of physics and in the theory of nonlinear equations. The first approach is based on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash