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The dynamics of driven, damped pendulum as used in mechanical clocks is numerically investigated. In addition to the analysis of a well-known mechanisms such as chronometer escapement, the unusual properties of Harrison's grasshopper…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 David Ziemkiewicz

We analyze the Bombay stock exchange (BSE) price index over the period of last 12 years. Keeping in mind the large fluctuations in last few years, we carefully find out the transient, non-statistical and locally structured variations. For…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-07-26 Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Sayantan Ghosh , P. Manimaran , Dilip P. Ahalpara

A commonly adopted relational account of time evolution in generally-covariant systems, and more specifically in quantum cosmology, is argued to be unsatisfactory, insofar as it describes evolution relative to observed readings of a clock…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-10 Ian D. Lawrie

Astronomical observations were used as a marker for time and the Calendar from ancient times. A more subtle calibration of epochs is thrown up by an observation of the position of the solstices and equinoxes, because these points shift in…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-04 Burra G. Sidharth

Due to their adaptive nature, empirical wavelets had several successes in many fields from engineering, science, medical signal/image processing. Recently, a general theoretical framework has been developed in the one-dimensional case,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Jerome Gilles , Richard Castro

The motivation for this article came from an attempt to give an alternative definition for the meter, the SI unit for measuring length. As a starting point towards this goal, in this piece of work we present the underlying theory behind our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Ioannis P. Zois

We present new transit observations of the transiting exoplanet TrES-3b obtained in the range 2009 -- 2011 at several observatories. The orbital parameters of the system were redetermined and the new linear ephemeris was calculated. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Vaňko , M. Jakubík , T. Krejčová , G. Maciejewski , J. Budaj , T. Pribulla , J. Ohlert , St. Raetz , V. Krushevska , P. Dubovsky

Automated document layout analysis remains a major challenge for low-resource, non-Latin scripts. Khmer is a language spoken daily by over 17 million people in Cambodia, receiving little attention in the development of document AI tools.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Nimol Thuon , Jun Du

We propose a time-of-arrival operator in quantum mechanics by conditioning on a quantum clock. This allows us to bypass some of the problems of previous proposals, and to obtain a Hermitian time of arrival operator whose probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-19 Lorenzo Maccone , Krzysztof Sacha

These notes give an introduction to embedded contact homology (ECH) of contact three-manifolds, gathering together many basic notions which are scattered across a number of papers. We also discuss the origins of ECH, including various…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Michael Hutchings

We survey and develop the most elementary model of electron motion introduced by R$.$Feynman. In this game, a checker moves on a checkerboard by simple rules, and we count the turns. Feynman checkers are also known as a one-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 M. Skopenkov , A. Ustinov

Projective (Von Neumann) Measurement of an operator (i.e. a dynamical variable) selected from a prescribed set of operators is termed unrecorded measurement (URM) when both the selected operator and the measurement outcome are unknown, i.e.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 M. Revzen , A. Mann

In this paper, we chronologically recount several situations that have contributed to the development and formalization of the objects known as imaginary or complex numbers. We will begin by introducing the earliest documented knowing for…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-16 John Alexander Arredondo García , Camilo Ramírez Maluendas

The Clementine gnomon has been built in 1702 to measure the Earth's obliquity variation. For this reason the pinhole was located in the walls of Diocletian's times (305 a. D.) in order to remain stable along the centuries, but its original…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Costantino Sigismondi

We consider a position-dependent quantum walk on ${\bf Z}$. In particular, we derive a detection method for edge defects by embedded eigenvalues of its time evolution operator. In the present paper, the set of edge defects is that of points…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Hisashi Morioka , Etsuo Segawa

I give a personal account of the development of the field of heavy quarks. After reviewing the experimental discovery of charm and bottom quarks, I describe how the field's focus shifted towards determination of CKM elements and how this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Benjamin Grinstein

In this paper we address the problem of state observation of linear time-varying systems with delayed measurements, which has attracted the attention of many researchers|see [7] and references therein. We show that, adopting the parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Alexey Bobtsov , Nikolay Nikolaev , Romeo Ortega , Denis Efimov

High-level Chinese cartographic developments predate European innovations by several centuries. Whereas European cartographic progress -- and in particular the search for a practical solution to the perennial "longitude problem" at sea --…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Richard de Grijs

A time series represents a set of observations collected over time. Typically, these observations are captured with a uniform sampling frequency (e.g. daily). When data points are observed in uneven time intervals the time series is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Pedro Costa , Vitor Cerqueira , João Vinagre

Buddha statues are a part of human culture, especially of the Asia area, and they have been alongside human civilisation for more than 2,000 years. As history goes by, due to wars, natural disasters, and other reasons, the records that show…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Yiming Qian , Cheikh Brahim El Vaigh , Yuta Nakashima , Benjamin Renoust , Hajime Nagahara , Yutaka Fujioka