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We present a summary of the major contributions to the Special Session on Data Management held at the IAU General Assembly in Prague in 2006. While recent years have seen enormous improvements in access to astronomical data, and the Virtual…

In the recent years, there has been significant advancement in the areas of scientific data management and retrieval techniques, especially in terms of standards and protocols for archiving data. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-12 Ranjeet Devarakonda , Giri Palanisamy

The Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System exists at the nexus of a dense system of interacting and interlinked information networks. The syntactic and the semantic content of this multipartite graph structure can be combined to provide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-31 Michael J. Kurtz , Alberto Accomazzi , Edwin Henneken , Giovanni Di Milia , Carolyn S. Grant

Astronomy is increasingly encountering two fundamental truths: (1) The field is faced with the task of extracting useful information from extremely large, complex, and high dimensional datasets; (2) The techniques of astroinformatics and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-28 Nicholas M. Ball

Astronomical radio maps are presented mainly in FITS format. Astronomical Image Processing Software (AIPS) uses a set of tables attached to the output map to include all sorts of information concerning the production of the image. However…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 Eleni E. Varsaki , Nectaria A. B. Gizani , Vassilis Fotopoulos , Athanassios N. Skodras

A public database of astrophysical (radio and other) catalogs (CATS), has been created at Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO). It allows to execute a number of operations in batch or interactive mode, e.g. to obtain a list and…

The future of astronomy is inextricably entwined with the care and feeding of astronomical data products. Community standards such as FITS and NDF have been instrumental in the success of numerous astronomy projects. Their very success…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Jessica Mink , Robert G. Mann , Robert Hanisch , Arnold Rots , Rob Seaman , Tim Jenness , Brian Thomas , William O'Mullane

The next-generation astronomy archives will cover most of the universe at fine resolution in many wavelengths. One of the first of these projects, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will create a 5-wavelength catalog over 10,000 square…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Alexander S. Szalay , Peter Kunszt , Anirudha Thakar , Jim Gray , Don Slutz

Data archiving is one of the most critical issues for modern astronomical observations. With the development of a new generation of radio telescopes, the transfer and archiving of massive remote data have become urgent problems to be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Cong-Ming Shi , Hui Deng , Feng Wang , Ying Mei , Shao-Guang Guo , Chen Yang , Chen Wu , Shou-Lin Wei , Andreas Wicenec

As research datasets and analyses grow in complexity, data that could be valuable to other researchers and to support the integrity of published work remain uncurated across disciplines. These data are especially concentrated in the Long…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Gretchen R. Stahlman , P. Bryan Heidorn , Julie Steffen

These notes were originally prepared as additional material for the lessons I have given at the summer school Gamma-ray Astrophysics and Multifrequency: Data analysis and astroparticle problems, organized by the Department of Physics of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-13 Luigi Foschini

In time-domain astronomy, we need to use the relational database to manage star catalog data. With the development of sky survey technology, the size of star catalog data is larger, and the speed of data generation is faster. So, in this…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Chen Yang , Xiaofeng Meng , Zhihui Du , Zhiqiang Duan , Yongjie Du

AstroCloud is a cyber-Infrastructure for Astronomy Research initiated by Chinese Virtual Observatory (China-VO) under funding support from NDRC (National Development and Reform commission) and CAS (Chinese Academy of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Boliang He , Chenzhou Cui , Dongwei Fan , Changhua Li , Jian Xiao , Ce Yu , Chuanjun Wang , Zihuang Cao , Junyi Chen , Weimin Yi , Shanshan Li , Linying Mi , Sisi Yang

The AXIS Community Science Book represents the collective effort of 592 scientists worldwide to define the transformative science enabled by the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS), a next-generation X-ray mission selected by NASA's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Michael Koss , Nafisa Aftab , Steven W. Allen , Roberta Amato , Hongjun An , Igor Andreoni , Timo Anguita , Riccardo Arcodia , Thomas Ayres , Matteo Bachetti , Maria Cristina Baglio , Arash Bahramian , Marco Balboni , Ranieri D. Baldi , Solen Balman , Aya Bamba , Eduardo Banados , Tong Bao , Iacopo Bartalucci , Antara Basu-Zych , Rebeca Batalha , Lorenzo Battistini , Franz Erik Bauer , Andy Beardmore , Werner Becker , Ehud Behar , Andrea Belfiore , Paz Beniamini , Elena Bertola , Vinicius Bessa , Henry Best , Stefano Bianchi , N. Biava , Breanna A. Binder , Elizabeth L. Blanton , Arash Bodaghee , Tamara Bogdanovic , David Bogensberger , A. Bonafede , Matteo Bonetti , Pol Bordas , Alice Borghese , Andrea Botteon , Stella Boula , Enrico Bozzo , Marica Branchesi , William Nielsen Brandt , Joel Bregman , Fabrizio Brighenti , Ettore Bronzini , Giulia Brunelli , Marcella Brusa , Esra Bulbul , Kevin Burdge , Alessandro Caccianiga , Michael Calzadilla , Sergio Campana , Milvia Capalbi , Fiamma Capitanio , Nico Cappelluti , Jonathan Carney , Sabrina Casanova , Daniel Castro , S. Bradley Cenko , Joheen Chakraborty , Priyanka Chakraborty , George Chartas , Arka Chatterjee , Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Raven Cilley , Francesca Civano , Andrea Comastri , Thomas Connor , Michael F. Corcoran , Lia Corrales , Francesco Coti Zelati , Weiguang Cui , Filippo D'Ammando , Kristen Dage , Tansu Daylan , Sabrina De Grandi , Alessandra De Rosa , Roberto Decarli , Anne Decourchelle , Nathalie Degenaar , Antonino Del Popolo , Alessandro Di Marco , Tiziana Di Salvo , Simone Dichiara , Stephen DiKerby , Steven Dillmann , Neil Doerksen , Paul Draghis , Jeremy J. Drake , Lorenzo Ducci , Renato Dupke , Joseph Durbak , Girish M. Duvvuri , Hannah Dykaar , Dominique Eckert , Martin Elvis , Catherine Espaillat , Paolo Esposito , Felix Furst , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Joshua Fagin , Abraham Falcone , Elena Fedorova , Adina Feinstein , Jorge Fernandez Fernandez , Gilles Ferrand , Anthony M. Flores , N. Foo , Nicholas Foo , Adi Foord , Alessia Franchini , Federico Fraschetti , Brenda L. Frye , James D. Lowenthal , Chris Fryer , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Seth Gagnon , Luigi Gallo , Carlos Garcia Diaz , Massimo Gaspari , Fabio Gastaldello , Joseph D. Gelfand , Suvi Gezari , Simona Ghizzardi , Simona Giacintucci , A. Gill , Roberto Gilli , Myriam Gitti , Margherita Giustini , Andrea Gnarini , Paola Grandi , Arran Gross , Liyi Gu , Sean Gunderson , Hans Moritz Gunther , Daryl Haggard , Kenji Hamaguchi , Jeremy Hare , Kevin C. Harrington , Craig Heinke , Sebastian Heinz , Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo , Wynn C. G. Ho , Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Jeroen Homan , R. Huang , Luca Ighina , Alessandro Ignesti , Matteo Imbrogno , Christopher Irwin , Jimmy Irwin , Nazma Islam , Gian Luca Israel , Wynn Jacobson-Galan , Chetana Jain , Arghajit Jana , Amruta Jaodand , Fred Jennings , Jiachen Jiang , Eric F. Jimenez-Andrade , Y. Jimenez-Teja , S. Johnson , Peter Jonker , Patrick S. Kamieneski , Elias Kammoun , Erin Kara , Oleg Kargaltsev , George W. King , Demet Kirmizibayrak , Noel Klingler , Albert K. H. Kong , Marina Kounkel , Manish Kumar , Alexander Kutyrev , Rebecca Kyer , Fabio La Monaca , Erini Lambrides , Giorgio Lanzuisi , Wonki Lee , Bret Lehmer , Elisa Lentini , Marika Lepore , Jiangtao Li , Carey M. Lisse , Daizhong Liu , Tingting Liu , Monica Isla Llave , Nicola Locatelli , Laura A. Lopez , Sebastian Lopez , Lorenzo Lovisari , Elisabeta Lusso , Brydyn Mac Intyre , Austin MacMaster , Roberto Maiolino , Jaya Maithil , Chandreyee Maitra , Walid Majid , Daniele Bjorn Malesani , Julie Malewicz , Labani Mallick , Shifra Mandel , Antonios Manousakis , Adam Mantz , Stefano Marchesi , Maxim Markevitch , Tatsuya Matsumoto , James Matthews , Martin G. F. Mayer , Giovanni Mazzolari , Chiara Mazzucchelli , Michael McDonald , Eileen T. Meyer , Riccardo Middei , Giulia Migliori , Martin Millon , Giovanni Miniutti , Mohammad Mirakhor , Silvano Molendi , Erik B. Monson , Alberto Moretti , Christopher Morgan , Kaya Mori , R. Glenn Morris , Sachindra Naik , Preethi Nair , Emanuele Nardini , Yael Naze , Michela Negro , Favio Neira , Chi Yung Ng , Mason Ng , Thong T. Q. Nguyen , Scott C. Noble , Brendan O'Connor , Ewan O'Sullivan , Matthew O'Dowd , Kwangmin Oh , Laura Olivera-Nieto , Marina Orio , Lidia M. Oskinova , Rachel Osten , Fabio Pacucci , Dany Page , Eric Paic , Belen Alcalde Pampliega , Abby Pan , Francesca Panessa , Manali Parvatikar , Massimo Pascale , Dheeraj Pasham , Biswajit Paul , Aaron B. Pearlman , Alessandro Peca , Eric S. Perlman , Maria Petropoulou , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Ryan W. Pfeifle , Enrico Piconcelli , Annalisa Pillepich , Ciro Pinto , Tsvi Piran , Andrealuna Pizzetti , Gabriele Ponti , Bettina Posselt , Pragati Pradhan , David A. Principe , Marine Prunier , Andrew Ptak , Giovanna Pugliese , Jonathan Quirola-Vasquez , Kamlesh Rajpurohit , Scott W. Randall , Chris Reynolds , Mark T. Reynolds , Lauren Rhodes , Angelo Ricarte , Claudio Ricci , Roberto Ricci , Fabio Rigamonti , Ketan Rikame , Guido Risaliti , Giacomo Riva , Liliana Rivera Sandoval , Guillermo Andres Rodriguez-Castillo , Daniele Rogantini , Patrizia Romano , Piero Rosati , Mariachiara Rossetti , Barry Rothberg , Alicia Rouco Escorial , Helen Russell , Geoffrey Ryan , Andrea Sacchi , Samar Safi-Harb , Takanori Sakamoto , Chiara Salvaggio , Ruben Salvaterra , Francesco Salvestrini , Isabel Sander , Arnab Sarkar , Manami Sasaki , Gerrit Schellenberger , Eric Schlegel , Jeremy D. Schnittman , Emma Schwartzman , Roberto Serafinelli , Alberto Sesana , Paola Severgnini , Rahul Sharma , Yue Shen , Timothy Shimwell , Avi Shporer , Matilde Signorini , Jasbir Singh , Julia Sisk-Reynes , Dominique Sluse , Taweewat Somboonpanyakul , Roberto Soria , Navin Sridhar , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert Stein , Nathan Steinle , Daniel Stern , Ceaser Stringfield , Haley Stueber , Yuanyuan Su , Janette Suherli , Nial Tanvir , Antonella Tarana , Yukikatsu Terada , Ira Thorpe , Andrea Tiengo , Francesco Tombesi , Nuria Torres-Alba , Eleonora Torresi , Alessia Tortosa , Lee Townsend , Paolo Tozzi , Cole Treyturik , Anna Trindade Falcao , Eleonora Troja , Naomi Tsuji , Aysegul Tumer , Francesco Ubertosi , Hendrik van Eerten , Reinout van Weeren , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Susanna D. Vergani , Georgios Vernardos , Benjamin Vigneron , Amit Vishwas , Fabio Vito , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Stephen Walker , Dominic J. Walton , F. Wang , Q. Daniel Wang , Kimberly Weaver , Peter J. Wheatley , Rudy Wijnands , Dan Wilkins , Brian J. Williams , Scott Wolk , Anna Wolter , Ka-Wah Wong , Jooyun Woo , Tyrone Woods , Kinwah Wu , Yerong Xu , Muskan Yadav , Hui Yang , J. Yang , Yuhan Yao , Michael Yeung , George Younes , Andrew Young , Mihoko Yukita , Min S. Yun , Silvia Zane , Luca Zappacosta , Stephen Zepf , Bing Zhang , Congyao Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Xiying Zhang , Yuexin Zhang , Xiurui Zhao , Xueying Zheng , Dazhi Zhou , Mingyang Zhuang , Fan Zou , John ZuHone

The Gaia Archive provides access to observations of around a billion sky sources. The primary access to this archive is via TAP services such as GACS and ARI-Gaia, which allow execution of SQL-like queries against a large remote database…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. B. Taylor , G. Mantelet , M. Demleitner

In the United States, scientific research in space weather is funded by several Government Agencies including the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA). For commercial purposes, space weather…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Alexei A. Pevtsov

XAssist is a NASA AISR-funded project for the automation of X-ray astrophysics, with emphasis on galaxies. It is nearing completion of its initially funded effort, and is working well for Chandra and ROSAT HRI data. Initial support for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ptak , R. Griffiths

In this report we examine the change in citation behavior since the introduction of the arXiv e-print repository (Ginsparg, 2001). It has been observed that papers that initially appear as arXiv e-prints get cited more than papers that do…

Over the past few years, Astrophysics has experienced an unprecedented increase in research output, as is evident from the year-over-year increase in the number of research papers put onto the arXiv. As a result, keeping up with progress…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Rommulus Francis Lewis , Hetansh Shah , Amruth Alfred

Access to microarcsecond astrometry is now routine in the radio, infrared, and optical domains. In particular the publication of the second data release from the Gaia mission made it possible for every astronomer to work with easily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-17 Anthony G. A. Brown