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We use Monte Carlo (MC) methods to simulate a two-dimensional (2D) bond-diluted Ising model on the square lattice which has frustration between the nearest-neighbor interaction J1 and the next-nearest-neighbor interaction J2. In this paper,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-27 Yining Xu , Dao-Xin Yao

The thermodynamics of the O(N) model in 1+1 dimensions is studied applying the CJT formalism and the auxiliary field method as well as fully nonperturbative finite temperature lattice simulations. The numerical results for the renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-18 Elina Seel , Dominik Smith , Stefano Lottini , Francesco Giacosa

We study topology in Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperatures by means of lattice calculations. Simulations are performed with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist with physical quark masses, and temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-08 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin

Lattice artefacts are used, through modified lattice actions, as a tool to find the largest instantons in a toroidal geometry [0,L]^3X[0,T] for T to infinity. It is conjectured that the largest instanton is associated with tunnelling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo , Jeroen Snippe , Pierre van Baal

We restudy the phase diagram of the 2D-Ising model with competing interactions $J_1$ on nearest neighbour and $J_2$ on next-nearest neighbour bonds via Monte-Carlo simulations. We present the finite temperature phase diagram and introduce…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-28 A. Kalz , A. Honecker , S. Fuchs , T. Pruschke

We compute the QCD equation of state for zero temperature and finite isospin density within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the mean field approximation, motivated by the recently obtained Lattice QCD results for a new class of compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-05 Sidney S. Avancini , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Dyana C. Duarte , Ricardo L. S. Farias

We present an update on the study of topological structure of QCD. Issues addressed include a comparison between the plaquette and the geometric methods of calculating the topological density. We show that the improved gauge action based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Jeffrey Grandy , Rajan Gupta

The tunneling decay event of a metastable state in a fully connected quantum spin model can be simulated efficiently by path integral quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) [Isakov $et~al.$, Phys. Rev. Lett. ${\bf 117}$, 180402 (2016).]. This is because…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Zhang Jiang , Vadim N. Smelyanskiy , Sergio Boixo , Hartmut Neven

We propose a cold atom implementation to attain the continuum limit of (1+1)-d CP(N-1) quantum field theories. These theories share important features with (3+1)-d QCD, such as asymptotic freedom and $\theta$ vacua. Moreover, their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 C. Laflamme , W. Evans , M. Dalmonte , U. Gerber , H. Mejía-Díaz , W. Bietenholz , U. -J. Wiese , P. Zoller

We analyze temporal and spatial meson correlators in quenched lattice QCD at T>0. Below T_c we observe little change in the meson properties as compared with T=0. Above T_c we observe new features: chiral symmetry restoration and signals of…

We discuss methods that allow to increase the step-size in a parallel tempering simulation of statistical models and test them at the example of the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass. We find an overall speed-up of about two for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-19 Martin Hasenbusch , Stefan Schaefer

Vortices symmetric with respect to simultaneous parity and time reversing transformations are considered on the square lattice in the framework of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The existence and stability of vortex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-22 Haitao Xu , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

QCD topological susceptibility at high temperature, $\chi_t(T)$, provides an important input for the estimate of the axion abundance in the present Universe. While the model independent determination of $\chi_t(T)$ should be possible from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Frison , R. Kitano , H. Matsufuru , S. Mori , N. Yamada

Instanton processes are present in a variety of quantum field theories relevant to high energy as well as condensed matter physics. While they have led to important theoretical insights and physical applications, their underlying features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

We use a hybrid method of lattice Boltzmann and finite differences to simulate flat and curved interfaces between the nematic and isotropic phases of a liquid crystal described by the Landau-de Gennes theory. For the flat interface, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-25 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

A rigourous Monte Carlo method for protein folding simulation on lattice model is introduced. We show that a parameter which can be seen as the rigidity of the conformations has to be introduced in order to satisfy the detailed balance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Collet

This is the third of the series of articles on the large-$N$ two-dimensional $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ sigma model, defined on a finite space interval $L$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here the cases of the general Dirichlet boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Stefano Bolognesi , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Kenichi Konishi , Keisuke Ohashi

We investigate the controlled K-type breakdown of a flat-plate boundary-layer with highly non-ideal supercritical fluid at a reduced pressure of $p_{r,\infty}=1.10$. Direct numerical simulations are performed at a Mach number of…

Quantum Monte Carlo method is used to study the coupled spin-pseudospin Hamiltonian in one-dimension (1D) that models the charge-ordering instability of the anisotropic Hubbard ladder at quarter filling. We calculate the temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Nakaegawa , Y. Ohta

In \textit{JHEP} \textbf{04} (2024) 126 [arXiv:2402.06561] we recently proposed an out-of-equilibrium setup to reduce the large auto-correlations of the topological charge in two-dimensional $\mathrm{CP}^{N-1}$ models. Our proposal consists…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-26 Claudio Bonanno , Alessandro Nada , Davide Vadacchino