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Related papers: On-the-fly Segmentation Approaches for X-ray Diffr…

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Mapping the environment has been an important task for robot navigation and Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM). LIDAR provides a fast and accurate 3D point cloud map of the environment which helps in map building. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-14 Aritra Mukherjee , Sourya Dipta Das , Jasorsi Ghosh , Ananda S. Chowdhury , Sanjoy Kumar Saha

Amorphous, glass, and glass-ceramic materials practically always include a significant number (more than eight) of crystalline phases, with the contents of the latter ranging from a few wt.% to several hundredths or tenths of wt.%. The…

Conventional manual surveys of rock mass fractures usually require large amounts of time and labor; yet, they provide a relatively small set of data that cannot be considered representative of the study region. Terrestrial laser scanners…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Xin Wang , Lejun Zou , Xiaohua Shen , Yupeng Ren , Yi Qin

Low power energy dispersive XRD-XRF portable instruments equipped with multiple angle scanning can take advantage of the shorter acquisition time of EDXRD with respect to ADXRD, and bring closer higher accuracy and resolution of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-21 Ariadna Mendoza Cuevas , Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio Dorta-Duque

In order to take full advantage of the U.S. Department of Energy's billion-dollar investments into the next-generation research infrastructure (e.g., exascale, light sources, colliders), advances are required not only in detector technology…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Antonino Miceli , Kazutomo Yoshii , Ian T. Foster

X-ray diffraction was demonstrated from shock-compressed polycrystalline metal on nanosecond time scales. Laser ablation was used to induce shock waves in polycrystalline foils of Be, 25 to 125 microns thick. A second laser pulse was used…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-23 Damian C. Swift

Glass is very common in the real world. Influenced by the uncertainty about the glass region and the varying complex scenes behind the glass, the existence of glass poses severe challenges to many computer vision tasks, making glass…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Letian Yu , Haiyang Mei , Wen Dong , Ziqi Wei , Li Zhu , Yuxin Wang , Xin Yang

The values of the signal-to-noise ratio are determined, at which the method of processing X-ray diffraction data reveals reflections with intensity less than the noise component of the background. The possibilities of the method are…

Existing methods for interactive segmentation in radiance fields entail scene-specific optimization and thus cannot generalize across different scenes, which greatly limits their applicability. In this work we make the first attempt at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Songlin Tang , Wenjie Pei , Xin Tao , Tanghui Jia , Guangming Lu , Yu-Wing Tai

This article presents a novel method to sampling on manifolds based on the Dirichlet distribution. The proposed strategy allows to completely respect the underlying manifold around which data is observed, and to do massive samplings with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-08-13 Luan S Prado , Thiago G Ritto

In recent years, semantic segmentation has become a pivotal tool in processing and interpreting satellite imagery. Yet, a prevalent limitation of supervised learning techniques remains the need for extensive manual annotations by experts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Aysim Toker , Marvin Eisenberger , Daniel Cremers , Laura Leal-Taixé

In this article we report the release of a new program for batch processing and visualization of powder diffraction data. The program, which is free-of-charge for non-commercial use and can be obtained with its detailed documentation from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-12-05 Taha Sochi

We propose a novel filter for segmenting the regions of interest from LiDAR 3D point cloud for multirotor aerial vehicles. It is specially targeted for real-time applications and works on sparse LiDAR point clouds without preliminary…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Geesara Prathap , Roman Fedorenko , Alexandr Klimchik

Coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy is a method of imaging non-periodic isolated objects at resolutions only limited, in principle, by the largest scattering angles recorded. We demonstrate X-ray diffraction imaging with high resolution…

X-ray photoelectron diffraction is a powerful tool for determining the structure of clean and adsorbate-covered surfaces. Extending the technique into the ultrafast time domain will open the door to studies as diverse as the direct…

New production techniques have emerged that have made it possible to produce metal parts with more complex shapes, making the quality control process more difficult. This implies that the visual and superficial analysis has become even more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Francisco Javier Yagüe , Jose Francisco Diez-Pastor , Pedro Latorre-Carmona , Cesar Ignacio Garcia Osorio

3D scene understanding is a critical yet challenging task in autonomous driving due to the irregularity and sparsity of LiDAR data, as well as the computational demands of processing large-scale point clouds. Recent methods leverage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Bin Yang , Alexandru Paul Condurache

Self-supervised detection and segmentation of foreground objects aims for accuracy without annotated training data. However, existing approaches predominantly rely on restrictive assumptions on appearance and motion. For scenes with dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Isinsu Katircioglu , Helge Rhodin , Jörg Spörri , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

The goal of video segmentation is to turn video data into a set of concrete motion clusters that can be easily interpreted as building blocks of the video. There are some works on similar topics like detecting scene cuts in a video, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Hajar Sadeghi Sokeh , Vasileios Argyriou , Dorothy Monekosso , Paolo Remagnino

In-context segmentation has drawn increasing attention with the advent of vision foundation models. Its goal is to segment objects using given reference images. Most existing approaches adopt metric learning or masked image modeling to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Chaoyang Wang , Xiangtai Li , Henghui Ding , Lu Qi , Jiangning Zhang , Yunhai Tong , Chen Change Loy , Shuicheng Yan