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Variational wave functions containing electronic pairing and suppressed charge fluctuations (i.e., projected BCS states) have been proposed as the paradigm for disordered magnetic systems (including spin liquids). Here we discuss the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-01 Federico Becca , Luca Capriotti , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella

A stationary wave pattern occurring in a flow of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate past an obstacle is studied. We consider the general case of unequal velocities of two superfluid components. The Landau criterium applied to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-19 L. Yu. Kravchenko , D. V. Fil

We study quantum phases and phase transitions in a one-dimensional interacting fermion system with a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) type anomaly. Specifically, the inversion symmetry enforces any symmetry-preserving gapped ground state of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Wayne Zheng , D. N. Sheng , Yuan-Ming Lu

Twodimensional spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases subject to s-wave pairing can be driven into a topological phase by increasing the Zeeman spin splitting beyond a critical value. In the topological phase, the system exhibits the hallmarks of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-15 K. Thompson , J. Brand , U. Zülicke

We determine the limiting dynamics of a fermionic condensate following a sudden perturbation for various initial conditions. We demonstrate that possible initial states of the condensate fall into two classes. In the first case, the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Boris L. Altshuler

We report the numerical investigation of strain induced superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition on a Lieb lattice. Based on a non perturbative Monte Carlo technique, we show that in two dimensions an s-wave superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-12 Nyayabanta Swain , Madhuparna Karmakar

We study two models realized by two-component Fermi gases loaded in optical lattices. We clarify that multi-band effects inevitably caused by the optical lattices generate a rich structure, when the systems crossover from the region of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Ryota Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada

The low-energy modes of a spin-imbalanced superfluid Fermi gas in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) side are studied. The gas is assumed to be sufficiently dilute so that the pairing of atoms can be considered effective only in s-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-06 F. Matera , M. F. Wagner

We study fermion pairing and condensation towards an ordered state in strongly coupled quantum critical systems with a holographic AdS/CFT dual. On the gravity side this is modeled by a system of charged fermion interacting through a BCS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Yan Liu , Koenraad Schalm , Ya-Wen Sun , Jan Zaanen

We study the dynamic response of an s-wave BCS-BEC (atomic-molecular) condensate to detuning quenches within the two channel model beyond the weak coupling BCS limit. At long times after the quench, the condensate ends up in one of three…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-01 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Maxim Dzero , Victor Gurarie , Matthew S. Foster

We study a single-species polarized Fermi gas tuned across a narrow p-wave Feshbach resonance. We show that in the course of a BEC-BCS crossover the system can undergo a magnetic field-tuned quantum phase transition from a p_x-wave to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gurarie , L. Radzihovsky , A. V. Andreev

The common wisdom that the phonon mechanism of electron pairing in the weak-coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductors leads to conventional s-wave Cooper pairs is revised. An inevitable anisotropy of sound velocity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Alexandrov

The character change of a superfluid state due to the variation of the attractive force is investigated in the relativistic framework with a massive fermion. Two crossovers are found. One is a crossover from the usual BCS state to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yusuke Nishida , Hiroaki Abuki

Phase transitions of thermal systems and the laser threshold were first connected more than forty years ago. Despite the nonequilibrium nature of the laser, the Landau theory of thermal phase transitions, applied directly to the Scully-Lamb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Fabrizio Minganti , Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

In condensed matter physics, Kramers-Wannier duality implies that the state disordered by quantum fluctuations or temperature actually corresponds with an ordered state formed from the topological excitations of the 'original' ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-11 V. Cvetkovic , J. Zaanen

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

Second sound is an entropy wave which propagates in the superfluid component of a quantum liquid. Because it is an entropy wave, it probes the thermodynamic properties of the quantum liquid which are determined, e.g., by the interaction…

Quantum confinement is known to influence fermionic condensates, resulting in quantum-size oscillations of superfluid/superconducting properties. Here we show that the impact of quantum-size effects is even more dramatic. Under realistic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-24 A. A. Shanenko , M. D. Croitoru , A. V. Vagov , V. M. Axt , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters

We investigate the quantum and thermal phase diagram of fermionic polar molecules loaded in a bilayer trapping potential with perpendicular dipole moment. We use both a BCS theory approach that is most realiable at weak-coupling and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-13 N. T. Zinner , B. Wunsch , D. Pekker , D. -W. Wang

We discuss a {\em family} of planar (two-dimensional) systems with the following phase strucure: a Fermi liquid, which goes by a second order transition (with non classical exponent even in mean-field) to an intermediate, inhomogeneous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar