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By modifying and extending recent ideas [C. Seoanez et al., Europhys. Lett. 78, 60002 (2007)], a theoretical framework to describe dissipation processes in the surfaces of vibrating micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices, thought to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-08 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

Despite extensive investigations of dissipation and deformation processes in micro- and nano- sized metallic samples, the mechanisms at play during deformation of systems with ultimate, molecular size remain elusive. While metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 Jean Comtet , Antoine Lainé , Antoine Niguès , Lydéric Bocquet , Alessandro Siria

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) supplemented with a force sensor is used to study the mechanical properties of a novel metallic nanostructure: a freely suspended chain of single gold atoms. We find that the bond strength of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Rubio-Bollinger , S. R. Bahn , N. Agrait , K. W. Jacobsen , S. Vieira

Dealloying is a common corrosion process during which an alloy is "parted" by the selective dissolution of the electrochemically more active elements. This process results in the formation of a nanoporous sponge composed almost entirely of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonah Erlebacher , Michael J. Aziz , Alain Karma , Nikolay Dimitrov , Karl Sieradzki

We present a novel statistical method for the study of stable atomic configurations in breaking nanowires based on the 2D cross-correlation analysis of conductance versus electrode separation traces. Applying this method, we can clearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-09 A. Halbritter , P. Makk , Sz. Mackowiak , Sz. Csonka , M. Wawrzyniak , J. Martinek

We observed a novel voltage peak in the proximity effect induced superconducting gold (Au) nanowire while cooling the sample through the superconducting transition temperature. The voltage peak turned into dip in the warming process. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-25 Jian Wang , Junxiong Tang , Ziqiao Wang , Yi Sun , Qing-Feng Sun , Moses H. W. Chan

A statistical analysis of the breaking behavior of Ni nanowires is presented. Using molecular dynamic simulations, we have determined the time evolution of both the nanowire atomic structure and its minimum cross section (Sm(t)).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. García-Mochales , R. Paredes , S. Peláez , P. A. Serena

It has been experimentally established in numerous cases that precipitation of monodispersed colloids from homogeneous solutions is a complex process. Specifically, it was found that in many systems nuclei, produced rapidly in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman , Dan V. Goia , Jongsoon Park , Egon Matijevic

A simple and highly reproducible technique is demonstrated for the fabrication of metallic electrodes with nanometer separation. Commercially available bare gold colloidal nanoparticles are first trapped between prefabricated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Saiful I. Khondaker , Zhen Yao

We present a detailed molecular-dynamics study of the melting, freezing, and coalescence of gold nanoclusters within the framework of the embedded-atom method. Concerning melting, we find the process to first affect the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Laurent J. Lewis , Pablo Jensen , Jean-Louis Barrat

We study the effect of Joule heating from electric currents flowing through ferromagnetic nanowires on the temperature of the nanowires and on the temperature of the substrate on which the nanowires are grown. The spatial current density…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-31 Hans Fangohr , Dmitri S. Chernyshenko , Matteo Franchin , Thomas Fischbacher , Guido Meier

We use our recently proposed accelerated dynamics algorithm (Tiwary & van de Walle, 2011) to calculate temperature and stress dependence of activation free energy for surface nucleation of dislocations in pristine Gold nanopillars under…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-14 Pratyush Tiwary , Axel van de Walle

In the process of molecular dynamics simulation studies of gold nanowires an interesting structure is discovered. This is a finite double-wall nanowire with a large empty core similar to single-wall and double-wall carbon nanotubes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bilalbegovic

The current miniaturization of electronic devices raises many questions about the properties of various materials at nanometre-scales. Recent molecular dynamics computer simulations have shown that small finite nanowires of gold exist as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bilalbegovic

Nanoporous gold is widely used in research and nanotechnology because of its diverse properties, including high surface area and catalytic activity. The ligament size is usually considered as the only parameter controlling thermal stability…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-13 Maria Koifman Khristosov , Shiri Dishon , Imrit Noi , Alex Katsman , Boaz Pokroy

Aluminum-germanium nanowires (NWs) thermal activated solid state reaction is a promising system as very sharp and well defined one dimensional contacts can be created between a metal and a semiconductor, that can become a quantum dot if the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 M. Luong , E. Robin , N. Pauc , P. Gentile , M. Sistani , A. Lugstein , M Spies , B Fernandez , M. den Hertog

We explore the influence of the nanoporous structure on the thermal relaxation of electrons and holes excited by ultrashort laser pulses ($\sim 7$ fs) in thin gold films. Plasmon decay into hot electron-hole pairs results in the generation…

Patterning of precipitates along dislocation lines arising from nonequilibrium segregation during ion irradiation is investigated in model binary alloys. Lattice kinetic Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the competition between solute…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 N. Saunders , R. S. Averback , P. Bellon

We present results on electromigrated Au nanojunctions broken near the conductance quantum $77.5 \mu$S. At room temperature we find that wires, initially narrowed by an actively-controlled electromigration technique down to a few…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. O'Neill , E. A. Osorio , H. S. J. van der Zant

The present-day nanodevice dimensions continuously shrink, with the aim to prolong Moore's law. As downsizing meticulously persists, undesirable dynamic defects, which cause low-frequency noise and structural instability, play detrimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 Sheng-Shiuan Yeh , Cheng-Ya Yu , Yi-Te Lee , Shao-Pin Chiu , Juhn-Jong Lin