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In this paper we present an iterative method to generate an infinite class of new nonlocal field theories whose propagators are ghost-free. We first examine the scalar field case and show that the pole structure of such generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Yuichi Miyashita , Wataru Takebe , Masahide Yamaguchi

Negative kinetic energies correspond to ghost degrees of freedom, which are potentially of relevance for cosmology, quantum gravity, and high energy physics. We present a novel wide class of stable mechanical systems where a positive energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-02 Cédric Deffayet , Aaron Held , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

We study asymptotic safety of models of the higher derivative quantum gravity with and without matter. The beta functions are derived by utilizing the functional renormalization group, and non-trivial fixed points are found. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-22 Yuta Hamada , Masatoshi Yamada

We present a simple class of mechanical models where a canonical degree of freedom interacts with another one with a negative kinetic term, i.e. with a ghost. We prove analytically that the classical motion of the system is completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-16 Cédric Deffayet , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

We revisit the issues of non-linear AdS stability, its relation to growing (secular) terms in naive perturbation theory around the AdS background, and the need and possible strategies for resumming such terms. To this end, we review a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-15 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Joris Vanhoof

With standard Einstein gravity not being renormalizable at the quantum level there is much interest in studying higher-derivative quantum gravity theories. Thus just as a Ricci-scalar-based action produces a propagator that behaves as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-28 Philip D. Mannheim

A perturbative quantum theory of the 2-Killing vector reduction of general relativity is constructed. Although non-renormalizable in the standard sense, we show that to all orders of the loop expansion strict cut-off independence can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Niedermaier

We discuss general momentum-dependent field redefinitions in the context of quantum-gravitational scattering amplitudes in general, and Asymptotic Safety in particular. Implementing such redefinitions at the lowest curvature order, we can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Benjamin Knorr

Invertible disformal transformations are a useful tool to investigate ghost-free scalar-tensor theories. By performing a higher-derivative generalization of the invertible disformal transformation on Horndeski theories, we construct a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-16 Kazufumi Takahashi , Masato Minamitsuji , Hayato Motohashi

Asymptotically Safe theories of gravity have recently received much attention. In this work we discuss a class of inflationary models derived from quantum-gravity modification of quadratic gravity according to the induced scaling around the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Alfio Bonanno , Alessia Platania

We discuss the renormalisation group flow of all essential couplings of quantum gravity coupled to a shift-symmetric scalar field at fourth order in the derivative expansion. We derive the global structure of the phase diagram, and identify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-20 Benjamin Knorr

Interacting theories with higher derivatives involve ghosts. They correspond to instabilities that display themselves at the classical level. We notice that comparatively "benign" mechanical higher-derivative systems exist where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. V. Smilga

We compute the effective potential for scalar fields in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. A scaling potential and other scaling functions generalize the fixed point values of renormalizable couplings. The scaling potential takes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-01 C. Wetterich

We derive an exact functional renormalization group equation for the projectable version of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. The flow equation encodes the gravitational degrees of freedom in terms of the lapse function, shift vector and spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Stefan Rechenberger , Frank Saueressig

We confirm the recent claims that, in the infrared limit of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, the scalar graviton becomes a ghost if the sound speed squared is positive on the flat de Sitter and Minkowski background. In order to avoid the ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Kazuya Koyama , Frederico Arroja

Nonperturbative renormalization group techniques have recently proven a powerful tool to tackle the nontrivial infrared dynamics of light scalar fields in de Sitter space. In the present article, we develop the formalism beyond the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Maxime Guilleux , Julien Serreau

To find out the possible scenarios for quantum gravity consistent with the observed universe, we numerically investigate the non-perturbative renormalization group equations of a general quadratic gravity theory recently derived by Sen,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Hiroki Hoshina

In this thesis we investigate various fundamental aspects of asymptotically safe quantum gravity, in particular the compatibility of Asymptotic Safety with the requirements for background independence and unitarity. The first part contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Andreas Nink

We explore whether quantum gravity effects within the asymptotic safety paradigm can provide a predictive ultraviolet completion for Abelian gauge theories. We evaluate the effect of quantum gravity fluctuations on the running couplings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-18 Nicolai Christiansen , Astrid Eichhorn

For unimodular gravity, we work out, by using dimensional regularization, the complete one-loop correction to the graviton propagator in any space-time dimension. The computation is carried out within the framework where unimodular gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-30 Jesus Anero , Carmelo P. Martin , Eduardo Velasco-Aja
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